Public Holidays in Brunei 2025 – National & Religious Calendar
Brunei Darussalam celebrates an inspiring range of public holidays each year that reflect its Islamic heritage, royal traditions, and national identity. Most holidays are based on the Islamic lunar calendar, while others commemorate milestones in the nation’s modern history.
Overview of Public Holidays in Brunei
Public holidays in Brunei include Islamic religious events, royal celebrations, and national days. Islamic holidays such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are determined by the Hijri lunar calendar, while fixed dates like National Day and His Majesty the Sultan’s Birthday follow the Gregorian calendar. During these holidays, government offices, schools, and businesses close, and mosques host prayers and ceremonies across the country.
List of Public Holidays in Brunei (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year. |
| National Day (Hari Kebangsaan) | February 23 | Sunday | Commemorates Brunei’s full independence from British protection in 1984. |
| Israk and Mikraj | February 27* | Thursday* | Commemorates the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) night journey and ascension. |
| Beginning of Ramadan | March 1* | Saturday* | Marks the start of the holy month of fasting for Muslims. |
| Eid al-Fitr (Hari Raya Aidilfitri) | March 31 – April 2* | Monday – Wednesday* | Celebrates the end of Ramadan with prayers and family gatherings. |
| Royal Brunei Armed Forces Day | May 31 | Saturday | Honors the establishment of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces in 1961. |
| Eid al-Adha (Hari Raya Aidiladha) | June 7 – 10* | Saturday – Tuesday* | Commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and sacrifice. |
| Hijri New Year (Awal Muharram) | June 26* | Thursday* | Marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar year 1447 AH. |
| Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Maulidur Rasul) | September 6* | Saturday* | Celebrates the birth of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). |
| His Majesty the Sultan’s Birthday | July 15 | Tuesday | Honors the birthday of Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, Brunei’s monarch. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Observed by Brunei’s Christian community as the birth of Jesus Christ. |
*Islamic holidays follow the lunar Hijri calendar and are confirmed by official moon sightings in Brunei.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Brunei’s holidays emphasize Islamic devotion and royal heritage. Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha are the most celebrated festivals, marked by prayers, feasts, and charity. National Day and the Sultan’s Birthday showcase Brunei’s national pride through parades, fireworks, and royal ceremonies attended by thousands. The observance of Israk and Mikraj and Maulidur Rasul reflects deep respect for Islamic teachings.
Public Observances and Closures
During public holidays, government offices, schools, and financial institutions remain closed. Mosques host special prayers, and citizens participate in cultural events, especially during National Day and Hari Raya. Public celebrations, including light displays, parades, and performances, take place in the capital city, Bandar Seri Begawan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Brunei have?
Brunei observes around 12 to 14 official public holidays each year, including Islamic, national, and royal celebrations.
What is the most important holiday in Brunei?
Hari Raya Aidilfitri is the most widely celebrated holiday, marking the end of Ramadan and bringing families together in prayer and feasting.
When is Brunei’s National Day celebrated?
Brunei’s National Day is celebrated annually on February 23, commemorating full independence in 1984.
Who is honored on the Sultan’s Birthday?
The Sultan’s Birthday honors His Majesty Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah, celebrated nationwide with parades and fireworks.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Brunei beautifully represent the nation’s Islamic faith, royal traditions, and patriotic pride. From Hari Raya festivities to National Day and royal ceremonies, these holidays foster unity, reflection, and joy among the people of Brunei Darussalam.
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