Israel

Israel, situated in the Middle East on the southeastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea, is a country with a rich historical and cultural heritage. It is known for its diverse population, including Jews, Arabs, Druze, and others, who contribute to its vibrant society. Israel’s capital, Jerusalem, is one of the oldest cities in the world and holds significant religious importance for Jews, Christians, and Muslims alike. Tel Aviv, another major city, is a bustling center of technology and innovation, often referred to as the “Startup Nation” for its thriving tech industry. The country’s landscapes range from desert regions like the Negev to fertile valleys and the iconic Dead Sea, renowned for its mineral-rich waters. Israel’s geopolitical situation has shaped its history and continues to influence global politics and diplomacy in the region.

Capital: Jerusalem (claimed as capital by Israel, but not internationally recognized)

Dialing code: +972

Population: Approximately 9 million (2024)

Continent: Asia