Israel
| Official Language | Hebrew |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | 9.8 million |
| Passport Color | Blue |
| Passport Rank | #17 |
| Dialing Code | +972 |
| Country TLD | .il |
Israel Overview
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a Middle Eastern country located on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the northeast, Jordan to the east, and Egypt to the southwest, while the State of Palestine lies within its territory. Its capital and largest city, Jerusalem, is sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam alike.
Israel is known worldwide for its technological innovation, historical and religious heritage, and diverse cultural landscape. The country offers a fascinating mix of modernity and antiquity — from the ancient city of Jerusalem and the Dead Sea to the modern skyline of Tel Aviv, often called the “Silicon Wadi” for its thriving tech ecosystem.
Despite its small size, Israel is a global leader in research, development, and entrepreneurship, boasting one of the highest numbers of startups per capita in the world. The economy is advanced and export-driven, centered around technology, defense, agriculture, and pharmaceuticals. Israel also attracts thousands of international students to its globally recognized universities, such as the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.
From sacred history and world-class research to Mediterranean beaches and desert landscapes, Israel remains one of the most unique and dynamic nations in the modern world.
Quick Facts About Israel
| Coordinates | 31.0461° N, 34.8516° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Egypt, State of Palestine |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Middle East) |
| Total Area | ~22,145 sq km |
| Population Density | ~450 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Hermon – 2,814 m |
| Major Rivers | Jordan River, Kishon River |
| Climate Type | Mediterranean in the north, arid desert in the south |
| Famous For | Religious heritage, technology, Dead Sea, Jerusalem, innovation |
| Major Landmarks | Western Wall, Dome of the Rock, Masada, Dead Sea, Tel Aviv beaches |
| Official Languages | Hebrew, Arabic |
| Currency | Israeli New Shekel (ILS) |
| Government Type | Parliamentary Democracy |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (IST), UTC+3 (IDT DST) |
| Major Exports | Diamonds, pharmaceuticals, technology, defense, agricultural products |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-exempt for many nationalities; B/2 tourist visa for others |
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