Public Holidays in Algeria 2025 – National & Religious Calendar
Algeria celebrates a number of public holidays each year that highlight its Islamic faith, revolutionary history, and rich cultural traditions. These holidays are moments of unity and reflection for Algerians across all provinces.
Overview of Public Holidays in Algeria
Most public holidays in Algeria are determined by the Islamic lunar calendar, while others commemorate key events in national history such as independence and revolution. During these days, government offices, schools, and banks close, and families gather for prayer, feasting, and cultural festivities.
List of Public Holidays in Algeria (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks the start of the Gregorian calendar year. |
| Labor Day | May 1 | Thursday | Celebrates the contributions of Algerian workers. |
| Independence Day | July 5 | Saturday | Commemorates Algeria’s independence from France in 1962. |
| Revolution Day | November 1 | Saturday | Marks the 1954 outbreak of the Algerian War of Independence. |
| Eid al-Fitr | March 30 – April 1* | Sunday–Tuesday* | Celebrates the end of Ramadan with communal prayers and family gatherings. |
| Eid al-Adha | June 6 – June 8* | Friday–Sunday* | Honors Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion and the spirit of sacrifice. |
| Islamic New Year (Hijri) | July 27* | Sunday* | Marks the beginning of the Islamic lunar year. |
| Ashura | August 6* | Wednesday* | Day of reflection observed on the 10th of Muharram. |
| Mawlid al-Nabi (Prophet’s Birthday) | September 5* | Friday* | Celebrates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). |
*Islamic dates are approximate and depend on the lunar sighting announced by Algerian religious authorities.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Algeria’s holidays emphasize faith and unity. Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha bring communities together in worship and charity, while Mawlid al-Nabi features gatherings, sweets, and prayers. National holidays such as Independence Day and Revolution Day remind citizens of Algeria’s struggle for freedom and sovereignty.
Public Observances and Closures
During official holidays, government offices, schools, and financial institutions remain closed. Public transport runs on reduced schedules, and festive markets appear in major cities like Algiers, Oran, and Constantine. Cultural centers often host performances and exhibitions celebrating Algeria’s heritage.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Algeria have?
Algeria observes around 9 to 11 public holidays annually, including religious and national observances.
What is Algeria’s Independence Day?
Independence Day is celebrated on July 5, marking Algeria’s liberation from French colonial rule in 1962.
Why do Islamic holiday dates change each year?
Islamic holidays follow the Hijri lunar calendar, which is shorter than the Gregorian year, so dates move about 10–11 days earlier each year.
Which holidays are most important in Algeria?
Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, and Independence Day are among the most significant holidays nationwide.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Algeria reflect the nation’s Islamic heritage and its proud revolutionary history. Whether honoring faith through Eid celebrations or commemorating independence, these holidays strengthen Algeria’s identity and collective spirit.
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