Public Holidays in Australia 2025 – National & Regional Calendar
Australia celebrates a range of public holidays each year, reflecting national pride, historical milestones, and diverse cultural traditions. These holidays include both nationwide observances and state-specific regional days.
Overview of Public Holidays in Australia
Public holidays in Australia are categorized as national (public) holidays and state or territory holidays. National holidays are observed across the entire country, while regional holidays vary between states and territories. Most businesses, schools, and government offices close on these days, though essential services and hospitality venues often remain open.
List of National Public Holidays in Australia (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Celebrates the beginning of the new year. |
| Australia Day | January 27 (substitute) | Monday | Marks the arrival of the First Fleet in 1788; national day of celebration. |
| Good Friday | April 18 | Friday | Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. |
| Holy Saturday | April 19 | Saturday | Observed in some states; part of the Easter weekend. |
| Easter Sunday | April 20 | Sunday | Celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
| Easter Monday | April 21 | Monday | Public holiday following Easter Sunday. |
| Anzac Day | April 25 | Friday | Commemorates Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in wars. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. |
| Boxing Day | December 26 | Friday | Traditionally a day for giving and post-Christmas sales. |
State and Territory Holidays in Australia (2025)
In addition to national holidays, each Australian state and territory observes its own public holidays to celebrate local culture, history, or events:
- Canberra Day (ACT) – March 10
- Labour Day (VIC) – March 10
- Adelaide Cup Day (SA) – March 10
- Eight Hours Day (TAS) – March 10
- Labour Day (WA) – March 3
- King’s Birthday (most states) – June 9
- Bank Holiday (NSW) – August 4
- Melbourne Cup Day (VIC) – November 4
- Queen’s Birthday (WA) – September 29
- Proclamation Day (SA) – December 26 (observed as an additional holiday)
Religious and Cultural Significance
Australia’s holidays highlight both faith and diversity. Good Friday and Easter are central Christian celebrations, while Australia Day and Anzac Day foster national reflection and pride. Multicultural festivals and Indigenous events often align with these observances, promoting inclusivity across the nation.
Public Observances and Closures
During public holidays, government offices, schools, and many businesses are closed. Supermarkets, restaurants, and essential services often operate with reduced hours. Major cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane host parades, fireworks, and memorial ceremonies on national holidays.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many national public holidays are there in Australia?
There are 9 national public holidays observed across all Australian states and territories.
What is the biggest national holiday in Australia?
Australia Day on January 27 (observed) and Anzac Day on April 25 are the most widely celebrated national holidays.
Do all states observe the same holidays?
No. Each state and territory in Australia has its own set of holidays in addition to national observances.
Is Good Friday a public holiday in Australia?
Yes. Good Friday is a major religious holiday and is observed nationwide with church services and family gatherings.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Australia represent the nation’s values, diversity, and shared history. From national commemorations to regional celebrations, these holidays give Australians an opportunity to reflect, rest, and celebrate together throughout the year.
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