Public Holidays in Belgium 2026 – Federal, Christian & Public Holidays
Belgium observes a combination of public holidays that reflect its Christian heritage, national history, and regional diversity. These holidays are celebrated across the country, with some specific to linguistic regions such as Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels.
Overview of Public Holidays in Belgium
Public holidays in Belgium are divided into national, religious, and community holidays. The national holidays commemorate key historical events, while religious ones align with the Christian liturgical calendar. Each community — Flemish, French, and German-speaking — also observes its own regional day. On most holidays, schools, government offices, and businesses close, while public transport runs on reduced schedules.
List of Public Holidays in Belgium (2026)
| Holiday | Date (2026) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Thursday | Celebrates the beginning of the new year. |
| Easter Sunday | April 5 | Sunday | Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
| Easter Monday | April 6 | Monday | Public holiday following Easter celebrations. |
| Labour Day | May 1 | Friday | Honors workers and social progress. |
| Ascension Day | May 14 | Thursday | Marks the ascension of Jesus into heaven. |
| Whit Monday (Pentecost Monday) | May 25 | Monday | Celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. |
| National Day | July 21 | Tuesday | Commemorates the inauguration of King Leopold I in 1831. |
| Assumption of Mary | August 15 | Saturday | Honors the Virgin Mary’s assumption into heaven. |
| All Saints’ Day | November 1 | Sunday | Commemorates all Christian saints. |
| Armistice Day | November 11 | Wednesday | Marks the end of World War I. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Friday | Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. |
List of Public Holidays in Belgium (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Celebrates the start of the new year. |
| Easter Sunday | April 20 | Sunday | Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
| Easter Monday | April 21 | Monday | Public holiday following Easter Sunday. |
| Labour Day | May 1 | Thursday | Honors workers and social progress. |
| Ascension Day | May 29 | Thursday | Marks the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. |
| Whit Monday (Pentecost Monday) | June 9 | Monday | Celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. |
| National Day | July 21 | Monday | Commemorates the inauguration of King Leopold I in 1831, marking Belgium’s independence. |
| Assumption of Mary | August 15 | Friday | Honors the Virgin Mary’s assumption into heaven. |
| All Saints’ Day | November 1 | Saturday | Commemorates all Christian saints. |
| Armistice Day | November 11 | Tuesday | Marks the end of World War I in 1918. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. |
Regional and Community Holidays
Alongside national holidays, Belgium’s linguistic communities observe their own cultural days:
- Flemish Community Day – July 11
- French Community Day – September 27
- German-speaking Community Day – November 15
These days feature cultural events, official ceremonies, and regional celebrations.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Religious holidays such as Easter, Ascension Day, and Assumption of Mary reflect Belgium’s Catholic heritage. National Day on July 21 is widely celebrated with military parades, concerts, and fireworks in Brussels. Labour Day honors the workers’ movement and Belgium’s history of social welfare advocacy.
Public Observances and Closures
On public holidays, government offices, banks, and most schools close throughout Belgium. Public transport runs on reduced schedules, while major tourist attractions in Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges usually remain open. Restaurants and supermarkets in urban centers may also operate limited hours during major holidays.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Belgium have?
Belgium has 10 official national public holidays, plus regional holidays observed by its linguistic communities.
When is Belgium’s National Day?
National Day is celebrated on July 21, marking the swearing-in of King Leopold I in 1831.
Does Belgium have regional holidays?
Yes. Flanders, Wallonia, and the German-speaking community each have their own cultural holiday celebrated locally.
Is Good Friday a public holiday in Belgium?
No. Good Friday is not an official public holiday, though it may be observed by some Christian communities.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Belgium highlight the nation’s blend of religious traditions, historical achievements, and regional cultural pride. From Catholic celebrations to national commemorations, these holidays unite Belgians in reflection, celebration, and community spirit.
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