Public Holidays in Belgium 2025 – National & Religious Calendar
Belgium observes a combination of public holidays that reflect its Christian heritage, national history, and regional diversity. These holidays are celebrated across the country, with some specific to linguistic regions such as Flanders, Wallonia, and Brussels.
Overview of Public Holidays in Belgium
Public holidays in Belgium are divided into national, religious, and community holidays. The national holidays commemorate key historical events, while religious ones align with the Christian liturgical calendar. Each community — Flemish, French, and German-speaking — also observes its own regional day. On most holidays, schools, government offices, and businesses close, while public transport runs on reduced schedules.
List of Public Holidays in Belgium (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Celebrates the start of the new year. |
| Easter Sunday | April 20 | Sunday | Commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ. |
| Easter Monday | April 21 | Monday | Public holiday following Easter Sunday. |
| Labour Day | May 1 | Thursday | Honors workers and social progress. |
| Ascension Day | May 29 | Thursday | Marks the ascension of Jesus Christ into heaven. |
| Whit Monday (Pentecost Monday) | June 9 | Monday | Celebrates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles. |
| National Day | July 21 | Monday | Commemorates the inauguration of King Leopold I in 1831, marking Belgium’s independence. |
| Assumption of Mary | August 15 | Friday | Honors the Virgin Mary’s assumption into heaven. |
| All Saints’ Day | November 1 | Saturday | Commemorates all Christian saints. |
| Armistice Day | November 11 | Tuesday | Marks the end of World War I in 1918. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. |
Regional and Community Holidays
In addition to national holidays, Belgium’s communities observe special days reflecting linguistic and regional pride:
- Flemish Community Day – July 11
- French Community Day – September 27
- German-speaking Community Day – November 15
These are observed mainly within their respective regions and may involve local events, cultural programs, and official ceremonies.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Religious holidays like Easter, Ascension Day, and Assumption of Mary are widely observed in this predominantly Catholic country. National Day on July 21 is celebrated with fireworks, concerts, and military parades in Brussels, while Labour Day reflects the country’s commitment to social welfare and workers’ rights.
Public Observances and Closures
On public holidays, government offices, banks, and most schools close across Belgium. Public transport operates on limited schedules, while tourist attractions in cities like Brussels, Antwerp, and Bruges remain open. Supermarkets and restaurants in major urban centers may also stay open during some holidays, particularly around Easter and Christmas.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Belgium have?
Belgium observes 10 official national public holidays each year, along with regional holidays celebrated by its linguistic communities.
When is Belgium’s National Day?
National Day is celebrated on July 21, marking the swearing-in of King Leopold I as Belgium’s first monarch in 1831.
Does Belgium have regional holidays?
Yes. Each linguistic community — Flemish, French, and German-speaking — celebrates its own community holiday with regional festivities.
Is Good Friday a public holiday in Belgium?
No. Good Friday is not an official public holiday in Belgium, though it is observed by some Christian communities.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Belgium showcase the nation’s blend of faith, history, and cultural diversity. From solemn religious celebrations to national pride on Belgium’s National Day, these holidays bring people together in reflection, unity, and joy.
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