Public Holidays in Colombia 2025 – National & Religious Calendar
Colombia observes a vibrant mix of public holidays that reflect its Catholic faith, historical milestones, and diverse cultural heritage. Known for having one of the highest numbers of public holidays in the world, Colombia’s calendar is filled with both national commemorations and religious observances celebrated with joy and tradition.
Overview of Public Holidays in Colombia
Public holidays in Colombia include national civic events and religious festivals largely influenced by Roman Catholicism. Many of these holidays are moved to the following Monday, according to Law 51 of 1983 (the “Emiliani Law”), to create long weekends that promote tourism and family time. From Independence Day to religious feasts like Corpus Christi, Colombians celebrate with parades, masses, and cultural activities.
List of Public Holidays in Colombia (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks the beginning of the new year; celebrated with family gatherings and fireworks. |
| Epiphany (Día de los Reyes Magos) | January 6 | Monday | Commemorates the visit of the Three Wise Men to baby Jesus. |
| Saint Joseph’s Day | March 24 | Monday | Honors Saint Joseph, the husband of the Virgin Mary. |
| Holy Thursday | April 17 | Thursday | Marks the Last Supper; part of Holy Week observances. |
| Good Friday | April 18 | Friday | Commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ; one of the most sacred Catholic holidays. |
| Labour Day | May 1 | Thursday | Celebrates the rights and achievements of workers across Colombia. |
| Ascension Day | June 2 | Monday | Marks Christ’s ascension into heaven, observed 40 days after Easter. |
| Corpus Christi | June 23 | Monday | Celebrates the body and blood of Christ through religious processions. |
| Sacred Heart Day | June 30 | Monday | Devoted to the Sacred Heart of Jesus; a national religious holiday. |
| Saint Peter and Saint Paul Day | June 30 | Monday | Honors the apostles Peter and Paul; celebrated with local festivals. |
| Independence Day | July 20 | Sunday | Commemorates Colombia’s independence from Spain in 1810. |
| Battle of Boyacá Day | August 7 | Thursday | Marks the decisive battle that secured Colombia’s independence in 1819. |
| Assumption Day | August 18 | Monday | Honors the Virgin Mary’s assumption into heaven. |
| Columbus Day (Día de la Raza) | October 13 | Monday | Commemorates the encounter between Europe and the Americas. |
| All Saints’ Day | November 3 | Monday | Honors all Christian saints and martyrs. |
| Independence of Cartagena | November 10 | Monday | Celebrates Cartagena’s declaration of independence from Spain in 1811. |
| Immaculate Conception Day | December 8 | Monday | Celebrates the Virgin Mary’s immaculate conception. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ; celebrated with family and religious services. |
Religious and Cultural Significance
Colombia’s calendar reflects the country’s strong Catholic traditions and national pride. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is one of the most important times of the year, especially in cities like Popayán and Mompox, known for elaborate religious processions. National holidays like Independence Day and the Battle of Boyacá highlight the country’s struggle for freedom and unity.
Public Observances and Closures
On official holidays, schools, banks, and government institutions close. Many holidays, especially those that fall under the “Emiliani Law,” are observed on Mondays to create long weekends, promoting travel and family activities. Tourist destinations such as Cartagena, Medellín, and Bogotá experience increased tourism during these periods.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Colombia have?
Colombia officially observes 18 national public holidays, among the highest in the world.
What is the most important national holiday in Colombia?
Independence Day on July 20 is the most significant civic holiday, celebrated with parades, flags, and cultural events nationwide.
Why are some holidays moved to Monday in Colombia?
Due to the Emiliani Law, many holidays are moved to Mondays to create long weekends and encourage tourism and leisure.
Does Colombia celebrate religious holidays?
Yes. Colombia observes several major Catholic holidays, including Holy Week, Corpus Christi, and Christmas.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Colombia reflect the nation’s devotion to faith, freedom, and family. From Semana Santa to Independence Day, these holidays unite Colombians in celebration of culture, history, and spiritual values.
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