Public Holidays in Czechia 2025 – National & Religious Calendar
Czechia (the Czech Republic) has a set of nationally observed public holidays that reflect its history, Christian traditions, and modern identity. On these days, government offices, banks, schools, and many businesses shut down. Festivals, memorial events, and religious services are common across cities such as Prague, Brno, and Ostrava.
Overview of Public Holidays in Czechia
The Czech Republic’s public holidays combine national commemorations and Christian observances. Except for Easter-related holidays (Good Friday, Easter Monday), most dates are fixed and not shifted if they fall on weekends.
List of Public Holidays in Czechia (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day / Restoration Day | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks New Year and the restoration of the Czech Republic’s independence in 1993. |
| Good Friday | April 18 | Friday | Christian holiday commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus. |
| Easter Monday | April 21 | Monday | Christian holiday celebrating Jesus’s resurrection. |
| Labour Day | May 1 | Thursday | International Workers’ Day. |
| Liberation Day | May 8 | Thursday | Marks the end of WWII in Europe (liberation of Czechoslovakia). |
| Saints Cyril & Methodius Day | July 5 | Saturday | Honors missionaries Cyril and Methodius who spread Christianity and literacy. |
| Jan Hus Day | July 6 | Sunday | Commemorates the martyr Jan Hus, religious reformer. |
| Czech Statehood Day (St. Wenceslas) | September 28 | Sunday | Honors Saint Wenceslas and Czech statehood tradition. |
| Independent Czechoslovak State Day | October 28 | Tuesday | Marks the founding of Czechoslovakia in 1918. |
| Struggle for Freedom & Democracy Day | November 17 | Monday | Commemorates 1939 student protests and the 1989 Velvet Revolution. |
| Christmas Eve | December 24 | Wednesday | Evening before Christmas, observed as a public holiday. |
| Christmas Day | December 25 | Thursday | Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus. |
| Second Day of Christmas (St. Stephen’s Day) | December 26 | Friday | Feast of St. Stephen and continuation of the Christmas holiday. |
Religious and Cultural Significance
Christian holidays (Good Friday, Easter Monday, Christmas) reflect the country’s religious traditions and are widely observed in church services and family gatherings. National holidays such as Jan Hus Day, Statehood Day, and Independence-related commemorations celebrate Czech history, identity, and the nation’s struggles for freedom. Struggle for Freedom & Democracy Day is especially symbolic, bridging past resistance against tyranny with peaceful democratic transformation.
Public Observances, Shops & Bank Restrictions
On public holidays, public institutions, banks, and many businesses close. There are 13 bank holidays in 2025. In addition, stores larger than 200 m² must remain closed on select holidays (e.g., New Year’s Day, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Statehood Day, and the Christmas days).
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays are there in Czechia in 2025?
The Czech Republic observes 13 public holidays in 2025.
Does Czechia shift holiday observance when it falls on weekends?
No. Most public holidays are observed on the actual calendar day, even if it falls on a weekend, with the exception of Easter-based holidays.
What is the significance of Jan Hus Day (July 6)?
Jan Hus Day honors the Czech reformer Jan Hus, who was executed in 1415. He is a national symbol of religious reform and Czech identity.
Is Christmas Eve a public holiday in Czechia?
Yes. December 24 (Christmas Eve) is observed as a public holiday in Czechia.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Czechia capture a balance of religious tradition, national heritage, and cultural identity. From Easter celebrations to memorial days and Christmas, each holiday plays a role in shaping the rhythms of Czech life.
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