Ethiopia

Capital

Addis Ababa

Continent

Independence Date

5 May 1941

Official LanguageAmharic
Second LanguageEnglish, Oromo, Tigrinya
Population~125 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#97
Dialing Code251
Country TLD.et

Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራል ዴሞክራቲክ ሪፐብሊክ), is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, and South Sudan and Sudan to the west. The capital city is Addis Ababa, a major diplomatic hub and home to the African Union headquarters.

Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations in the world, with a civilization dating back thousands of years. It is famous for being the only African country never colonized and for its rich cultural heritage, including the ancient Kingdom of Aksum and the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. The nation has a diverse landscape featuring mountains, plateaus, deserts, and the Great Rift Valley.

The Ethiopian economy is one of the fastest-growing in Africa, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The official language is Amharic, and the national currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Ethiopia follows the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church calendar, which is about seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.

Quick Facts About Ethiopia

Coordinates9.1450° N, 40.4897° E
Bordering CountriesEritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan
Region / ContinentAfrica (Horn of Africa)
Total Area~1,104,300 sq km
Population Density~115 people per sq km
Highest PointRas Dashen – 4,550 m
Major RiversBlue Nile, Awash, Omo, Tekeze
Climate TypeTropical monsoon; temperate in highlands
Famous ForCoffee origin, Lalibela churches, ancient civilizations, Great Rift Valley
Major LandmarksLalibela, Axum, Simien Mountains, Lake Tana, Addis Ababa
Official LanguageAmharic
CurrencyEthiopian Birr (ETB)
Government TypeFederal Parliamentary Republic
Time ZoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Major ExportsCoffee, gold, livestock, textiles, flowers
Visitor EntryVisa on arrival and e-visa options available

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