Gabon
| Official Language | French |
| Second Language | Fang, Myene, Nzebi |
| Population | ~2.5 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #81 |
| Dialing Code | 241 |
| Country TLD | .ga |
Gabon Overview
Gabon, officially the Gabonese Republic (French: République gabonaise), is a country located on the west coast of Central Africa. It is bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. The capital and largest city is Libreville.
Rich in natural resources, Gabon has one of the highest per capita incomes in Africa, largely due to its oil, manganese, and timber exports. The country is also known for its dense rainforests, diverse wildlife, and national parks—over 10% of its land area is protected. Gabon is a member of the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC) and uses the Central African CFA Franc (XAF).
The official language is French, and the population is ethnically diverse, with the Fang being the largest group. Gabon’s tropical climate supports lush vegetation, and the country is increasingly promoting ecotourism and environmental conservation as part of its sustainable development strategy.
Quick Facts About Gabon
| Coordinates | 0.8037° N, 11.6094° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Equatorial Guinea, Cameroon, Republic of the Congo, Atlantic Ocean |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Central Africa) |
| Total Area | ~267,667 sq km |
| Population Density | ~9 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mont Bengoué – 1,070 m |
| Major Rivers | Ogooué, Ivindo, Ngounié |
| Climate Type | Equatorial; hot, humid, heavy rainfall |
| Famous For | Oil reserves, rainforests, wildlife, ecotourism |
| Major Landmarks | Loango National Park, Ivindo National Park, Libreville Seafront, Lopé Park |
| Official Language | French |
| Currency | Central African CFA Franc (XAF) |
| Government Type | Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, manganese, timber |
| Visitor Entry | e-Visa and visa-on-arrival options for many nationalities |
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