Gambia

About Gambia

Capital

Banjul

Continent

Independence Date

18 February 1965

Official Language	English
Second Language	Mandinka, Wolof, Fula
Population	~2.9 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#74
Dialing Code	220
Country TLD	.gm

Gambia Overview

The Gambia, officially the Republic of The Gambia, is the smallest country on mainland Africa. It is a narrow strip of land surrounding the Gambia River, almost entirely enclosed by Senegal except for its western coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Banjul, located on St. Mary’s Island at the mouth of the Gambia River.

The Gambia is known for its beautiful river landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture. The economy is based primarily on agriculture, tourism, and remittances. Despite its small size, the country has rich cultural traditions and a history as a former British colony until independence in 1965.

The official language is English, and the national currency is the Gambian Dalasi (GMD). The Gambia is famous for its friendly people and is often called the “Smiling Coast of Africa.”

Quick Facts About The Gambia

Coordinates	13.4432° N, 15.3101° W
Bordering Countries	Senegal, Atlantic Ocean
Region / Continent	Africa (West Africa)
Total Area	~11,295 sq km
Population Density	~230 people per sq km
Highest Point	Red Rock – 53 m
Major Rivers	Gambia River
Climate Type	Tropical; hot rainy season (June–Nov) and dry season (Nov–May)
Famous For	Gambia River, wildlife, beaches, hospitality
Major Landmarks	Abuko Nature Reserve, Kunta Kinteh Island, Banjul Arch 22, Sanyang Beach
Official Language	English
Currency	Gambian Dalasi (GMD)
Government Type	Presidential Republic
Time Zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
Major Exports	Peanuts, fish, cotton, palm kernels
Visitor Entry	Visa-free or visa-on-arrival for many nationalities