Morocco
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | French |
| Population | ~38 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #77 |
| Dialing Code | 212 |
| Country TLD | .ma |
Morocco Overview
Morocco is a North African country at the western edge of the Maghreb, where the Atlantic Ocean meets the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Algeria to the east and southeast and the territory of Western Sahara to the south; it also faces Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar (with Spanish enclaves Ceuta and Melilla). The capital is Rabat and the largest city is Casablanca.
Morocco’s landscapes span the Atlas and Rif Mountains, cedar forests and fertile plains, and the Sahara Desert (dunes of Merzouga). Cultural highlights include imperial cities—Marrakech, Fes, Meknes, and Rabat—the blue town of Chefchaouen, coastal Essaouira, Roman Volubilis, and the ksar of Aït Benhaddou (UNESCO).
The economy is diversified across phosphates & fertilizers, automotive and aerospace components, agriculture (citrus, olives, vegetables), textiles, tourism, and renewable energy (wind/solar). Arabic and Amazigh (Berber) are official languages; French is widely used in business. The currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD).
Quick Facts About Morocco
| Coordinates | 31.7917° N, 7.0926° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Algeria; Western Sahara to the south; maritime borders with Spain across the Strait of Gibraltar |
| Region / Continent | Africa (North Africa, Maghreb) |
| Total Area | ~446,550 sq km |
| Population Density | ~80–90 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Jebel Toubkal – 4,167 m (High Atlas) |
| Major Rivers | Sebou, Oum Er-Rbia, Moulouya, Tensift, Draa, Bou Regreg |
| Climate Type | Mediterranean on the coast; continental in the interior; arid/Saharan in the south |
| Famous For | Marrakech souks & Jemaa el-Fnaa, Chefchaouen, Sahara dunes, Atlas Mountains, Hassan II Mosque |
| Major Landmarks | Hassan II Mosque (Casablanca), Aït Benhaddou, Volubilis, Fes el-Bali (UNESCO), Chefchaouen, Essaouira |
| Official Languages | Arabic & Amazigh (Berber); French widely used |
| Currency | Moroccan Dirham (MAD) |
| Government Type | Constitutional Monarchy |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 (CET; occasional adjustments during Ramadan) |
| Major Exports | Phosphates & fertilizers, vehicles & parts, agricultural produce, textiles, electronics |
| Visitor Entry | Visa policy varies by nationality; many countries enjoy visa-free short stays—verify current rules |
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