Rwanda
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Swahili |
| Population | ~14 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #76 |
| Dialing Code | 250 |
| Country TLD | .rw |
Rwanda Overview
Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa. It is bordered by Uganda to the north, Tanzania to the east, Burundi to the south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west. The capital and largest city is Kigali.
Known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” Rwanda is renowned for its lush green landscapes, rolling mountains, and stunning wildlife, including the endangered mountain gorillas found in Volcanoes National Park. Despite its tragic history during the 1994 genocide, Rwanda has undergone remarkable transformation, becoming one of Africa’s safest, cleanest, and fastest-growing economies.
Today, Rwanda stands out for its strong governance, gender equality, and digital innovation policies. Tourism, coffee, and tea are key economic sectors, while Kigali has emerged as a regional business hub and a model for urban development in Africa.
Visitors are drawn to Rwanda for its national parks, mountain gorilla trekking, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty spread across its highlands and lakes.
Quick Facts About Rwanda
| Coordinates | 1.9403° S, 29.8739° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Region / Continent | Africa (East-Central Africa) |
| Total Area | 26,338 sq km |
| Population Density | ~525 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Karisimbi – 4,507 m |
| Major Rivers | Nyabarongo, Akagera, Rusizi |
| Climate Type | Tropical highland; mild temperatures due to elevation |
| Famous For | Mountain gorillas, clean cities, innovation, coffee |
| Major Landmarks | Volcanoes National Park, Kigali Genocide Memorial, Lake Kivu |
| Official Languages | Kinyarwanda, English, French, Swahili |
| Currency | Rwandan Franc (RWF) |
| Government Type | Unitary presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 |
| Major Exports | Coffee, tea, minerals, tourism |
| Visitor Entry | Visa on arrival or eVisa for most nationalities |
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