Places to Visit in Turkmenistan – Top Attractions & Best Things to Do
Turkmenistan is a Central Asian country known for its desert landscapes, ancient Silk Road sites, distinctive architecture, and quiet, wide-open spaces. It offers a mix of historical ruins, unusual natural landmarks, and modern cityscapes. Below are the top places to visit in Turkmenistan and what to do in each.
For accommodation options, explore the Best Hotels in Turkmenistan.
You may also visit the Turkmenistan Country Page for more travel details.
Top Attractions & Best Things to Do in Turkmenistan
1. Ashgabat
Ashgabat is the capital, known for its wide boulevards, white marble buildings, and distinctive modern architecture.
Why Visit?
Great for travelers who enjoy unusual, quiet cityscapes and structured urban layouts with monumental buildings.
What to Do
- Walk along the city’s wide streets and landscaped areas.
- See large modern squares and distinctive architectural structures.
- Visit public parks and clean, spacious avenues.
Best Time to Visit
April–May and September–October.
2. Darvaza Gas Crater (Desert Area)
The Darvaza area in the Karakum Desert is known for its vast desert surroundings and a large crater that has become a well-known desert landmark.
Why Visit?
Ideal for adventure-focused travelers wanting a remote desert experience and dramatic landscapes.
What to Do
- Take guided desert trips toward the Karakum region.
- Enjoy viewpoints over the desert landscape.
- Experience quiet and open desert surroundings.
Best Time to Visit
March–May and September–November for manageable desert temperatures.
3. Merv Archaeological Site
Merv is one of Central Asia’s most historically significant archaeological areas, containing wide-open ruins and ancient structures.
Why Visit?
Perfect for history lovers interested in Silk Road-era cities and large outdoor archaeological landscapes.
What to Do
- Walk through ancient structure remains and open desert ruins.
- Explore viewpoints across the archaeological area.
- Visit multiple sections of the old city layout.
Best Time to Visit
Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November).
4. Kunya-Urgench
Kunya-Urgench contains historical monuments from a former Silk Road settlement in the northern part of the country.
Why Visit?
Great for travelers seeking historic landmarks set in quiet, open surroundings.
What to Do
- Explore standing structures and heritage monuments.
- Walk through open areas surrounding the site.
- Visit multiple ancient landmarks spread across the zone.
Best Time to Visit
April–May and September–November.
5. Avaza (Caspian Coast)
Avaza is a coastal resort district on the Caspian Sea with newly developed waterfront areas.
Why Visit?
Suitable for families and travelers wanting a quiet coastal stay with structured promenades and modern resort zones.
What to Do
- Walk along the waterfront area.
- Relax at beaches along the Caspian shoreline.
- Enjoy calm evenings with sea views.
Best Time to Visit
May–September.
6. Yangykala Canyon
Yangykala Canyon is a remote natural area with dramatic cliffs and colorful rock formations.
Why Visit?
Ideal for nature lovers and photographers who want wide-open landscapes and unique geological scenery.
What to Do
- Visit cliff-top viewpoints.
- Explore desert roads leading to the canyon rim.
- Enjoy panoramic views and open natural spaces.
Best Time to Visit
April–May and September–October.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Turkmenistan known for?
Turkmenistan is known for its vast deserts, ancient Silk Road sites such as Merv and Kunya-Urgench, and modern white-marble architecture in Ashgabat.
Is Turkmenistan suitable for tourists?
Yes. Although tourism infrastructure varies by region, major cities and well-known sites are accessible with proper planning or guided tours.
What is the best time to visit Turkmenistan?
The best seasons are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November), when temperatures in both cities and desert regions are more comfortable.
Which destinations are best for first-time visitors?
Ashgabat, Merv, Avaza, and Kunya-Urgench are commonly visited, along with guided trips into the Karakum Desert.
Summary
Turkmenistan offers a blend of historic Silk Road ruins, modern cityscapes, and striking desert scenery. Whether walking across wide boulevards in Ashgabat, exploring ancient Merv, or visiting remote natural landscapes like Yangykala Canyon, the country provides a distinctive travel experience. For hotel options, visit the Best Hotels in Turkmenistan.
