Pakistan

About Pakistan

Capital

Islamabad

Continent

Independence Date

14 August 1947

Official Language	Afrikaans
Second Language	Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto, Balochi
Population	~240 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#104
Dialing Code	92
Country TLD	.pk

Pakistan Overview

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a South Asian country bordered by India to the east, Afghanistan and Iran to the west, and China to the north. It has a southern coastline along the Arabian Sea. The capital city is Islamabad, while Karachi is the largest and most populous city.

Pakistan is a nation with a deep historical and cultural heritage, tracing its roots back to the Indus Valley Civilization — one of the world’s oldest. It became an independent country in 1947 following the partition of British India. The country is known for its diverse geography ranging from the world’s second-highest mountain, K2, to the fertile plains of Punjab and the deserts of Sindh and Balochistan.

The economy of Pakistan is mixed, with key sectors including agriculture, textiles, manufacturing, and services. The country is strategically located at the crossroads of Central and South Asia and plays a vital role in regional trade and connectivity projects like the China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).

Pakistan is rich in cultural diversity, with Urdu as the national language and English widely used in education and government. Islam is the state religion, and the country observes strong Islamic traditions blended with regional and ethnic customs.

Quick Facts About Pakistan

Coordinates	30.3753° N, 69.3451° E
Bordering Countries	India, Afghanistan, Iran, China
Region / Continent	Asia (South Asia)
Total Area	881,913 sq km
Population Density	~287 people per sq km
Highest Point	K2 – 8,611 m
Major Rivers	Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej
Climate Type	Arid to subtropical; varies by region
Famous For	K2, Indus Valley Civilization, Truck Art, Hospitality, Mangoes
Major Landmarks	Badshahi Mosque, Minar-e-Pakistan, Karakoram Highway, Mohenjo-daro
Official Language	Urdu (national), English (official)
Currency	Pakistani Rupee (PKR)
Government Type	Federal parliamentary republic
Time Zone	UTC+5 (PKT)
Major Exports	Textiles, rice, leather goods, surgical instruments, sports goods
Visitor Entry	eVisa for most nationalities; visa-free for selected countries