China

China, officially the People’s Republic of China, is a vast country in East Asia, known for its ancient civilization that dates back thousands of years. It is the world’s most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people, and the third-largest by land area. China’s rich cultural heritage includes inventions like paper and gunpowder, as well as iconic landmarks such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army. In recent decades, China has transformed into a global economic powerhouse, leading in manufacturing, technology, and infrastructure development. Its political system is a single-party state led by the Communist Party of China, with Beijing serving as the capital and cultural and political center.

Capital: Beijing

Dialing code: +86

Population: Approximately 1.41 billion (2024)

Continent: Asia