Azerbaijan
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Russian, English |
| Population | ~10.5 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #71 |
| Dialing Code | 994 |
| Country TLD | .az |
Azerbaijan Overview
Azerbaijan is a transcontinental nation in the South Caucasus (Western Asia) on the western shores of the Caspian Sea. It borders Russia and Georgia to the north and northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to the south. The Nakhchivan exclave also shares a short border with Türkiye. The capital and largest city is Baku.
Known as the “land of fire,” Azerbaijan features mud volcanoes, the Ateshgah Fire Temple, and modern icons like the Flame Towers. Its heritage spans the Icherisheher (Old City) UNESCO site, Silk Road caravanserais, and the rock art of Gobustan.
The economy is anchored by oil & gas (Caspian basin), with growing investments in petrochemicals, logistics (Middle Corridor), ICT, agriculture, and tourism. Efficient air–sea–rail links connect Baku’s Alat Port and regional corridors to Europe and Asia.
With Azerbaijani (Azeri) as the official language and broad English/Russian familiarity in business and tourism, Azerbaijan offers opportunities for students, professionals, and investors across energy, logistics, and culture-led travel.
Quick Facts About Azerbaijan
| Coordinates | 40.1431° N, 47.5769° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Russia, Georgia, Armenia, Iran (Nakhchivan borders Türkiye & Iran) |
| Region / Continent | Asia (South Caucasus) |
| Total Area | ~86,600 sq km |
| Population Density | ~120 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Bazardüzü – 4,466 m |
| Major Rivers | Kura (Kur), Aras (Arax), Samur |
| Climate Type | Mostly semi-arid/continental; humid subtropical on Caspian coast; alpine in Greater Caucasus |
| Famous For | Caspian coast, mud volcanoes, fire temples, carpet weaving |
| Major Landmarks | Icherisheher & Maiden Tower, Gobustan Petroglyphs, Flame Towers, Ateshgah |
| Official Language | Azerbaijani (Azeri) |
| Currency | Azerbaijani Manat (AZN) |
| Government Type | Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+4 (AZT) |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, natural gas, petrochemicals, fruits & nuts, cotton |
| Visitor Entry | ASAN eVisa available for many nationalities; check current rules |
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