Brunei
| Official Language | Malay |
| Second Language | English, Chinese |
| Population | ~470,000 |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #22 |
| Dialing Code | 673 |
| Country TLD | .bn |
Brunei Overview
Brunei, officially the Nation of Brunei, the Abode of Peace (Malay: Negara Brunei Darussalam), is a small, energy-rich sultanate on the island of Borneo in Southeast Asia. It borders Malaysia (Sarawak) and has a coastline along the South China Sea. The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan.
The economy is led by oil & natural gas, with growing petrochemicals, halal industries, and tourism. Brunei protects large areas of primary rainforest, including the pristine Ulu Temburong National Park, and features striking Islamic architecture like the Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque and Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque.
With high living standards and modern infrastructure, Brunei offers opportunities in energy, finance, conservation, and education. Malay is the official language; English is widely used. The Brunei Dollar (BND) is interchangeable at par with the Singapore Dollar (SGD).
Quick Facts About Brunei
| Coordinates | 4.5353° N, 114.7277° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Malaysia (Sarawak); South China Sea coastline |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Southeast Asia) |
| Total Area | ~5,765 sq km |
| Population Density | ~80–90 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Bukit Pagon – 1,850 m |
| Major Rivers | Belait, Tutong, Brunei River, Temburong |
| Climate Type | Equatorial tropical rainforest; hot, humid, heavy rainfall |
| Famous For | Oil & gas wealth, grand mosques, pristine rainforest (Ulu Temburong) |
| Major Landmarks | Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddien Mosque, Jame’ Asr Hassanil Bolkiah Mosque, Kampong Ayer, Ulu Temburong NP |
| Official Language | Malay (English widely used) |
| Currency | Brunei Dollar (BND), interchangeable 1:1 with SGD |
| Government Type | Unitary Islamic Absolute Monarchy (Sultanate) |
| Time Zone | UTC+8 (BNT) |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, natural gas, LNG, refined products, petrochemicals |
| Visitor Entry | Visa policy varies by nationality; many short-stay visa-free—verify current rules |
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