Georgia

About Georgia

Capital

Tbilisi

Continent

Independence Date

9 April 1991

Official Language	Afrikaans
Second Language	English, Russian
Population	~3.7 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#48
Dialing Code	995
Country TLD	.ge

Georgia Overview

Georgia is a transcontinental country located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is bordered by Russia to the north and east, Azerbaijan to the southeast, Armenia to the south, Turkey to the southwest, and the Black Sea to the west. The capital and largest city is Tbilisi.

Georgia is known for its stunning mountain landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture. It is home to part of the Caucasus Mountains, with Mount Shkhara being the highest peak. The country is famous for its wine-making tradition, which dates back over 8,000 years, and for being one of the world’s oldest Christian nations.

The official language is Georgian, written in its unique script. The national currency is the Georgian Lari (GEL). Georgia is increasingly popular among tourists for its rich heritage, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, making it one of the emerging travel destinations in the Caucasus region.

Quick Facts About Georgia

Coordinates	42.3154° N, 43.3569° E
Bordering Countries	Russia, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Turkey, Black Sea
Region / Continent	Eastern Europe / Western Asia
Total Area	~69,700 sq km
Population Density	~57 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Shkhara – 5,193 m
Major Rivers	Mtkvari (Kura), Rioni, Enguri
Climate Type	Diverse; subtropical on the coast, alpine in the mountains
Famous For	Wine, Caucasus Mountains, monasteries, hospitality
Major Landmarks	Tbilisi Old Town, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, Kazbegi, Uplistsikhe
Official Language	Georgian
Currency	Georgian Lari (GEL)
Government Type	Unitary Parliamentary Republic
Time Zone	UTC+4 (GET)
Major Exports	Wine, manganese, copper ores, vehicles, fertilizers
Visitor Entry	Visa-free for many countries; e-Visa available