Turkey

    Turkey Country Flag Visaboards

    Capital

    Ankara

    Continent

    Independence Date

    29 October 1923

    Official LanguageTurkish
    Second LanguageKurdish, English
    Population~87 million
    Passport ColorRed
    Passport Rank#52
    Dialing Code90
    Country TLD.tr

    Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti), is a transcontinental country located mainly in Asia and partly in Europe. It is bordered by Greece and Bulgaria to the northwest, Georgia to the northeast, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east, and Iraq and Syria to the south. The capital is Ankara, while its largest city and economic hub is Istanbul.

    Turkey occupies a unique geographic position, straddling both Europe and Asia. The country is known for its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and historical significance, serving as the heart of several major empires — including the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires. Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.

    Today, Turkey boasts a strong economy, advanced infrastructure, and a thriving tourism sector. Its economy is based on industries such as automotive, textiles, electronics, agriculture, and construction. Turkey is also a popular destination for medical tourism and historical travel.

    Popular attractions include Istanbul’s Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, and the stunning beaches of Antalya and Bodrum. The country’s cuisine — featuring kebabs, baklava, and Turkish tea — is loved worldwide.

    Quick Facts About Turkey

    Coordinates39.9334° N, 32.8597° E
    Bordering CountriesGreece, Bulgaria, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Syria
    Region / ContinentEurasia (Europe and Asia)
    Total Area783,562 sq km
    Population Density~108 people per sq km
    Highest PointMount Ararat – 5,137 m
    Major RiversEuphrates, Tigris, Kızılırmak
    Climate TypeVaries: Mediterranean, continental, and oceanic
    Famous ForOttoman heritage, mosques, cuisine, beaches, and historical sites
    Major LandmarksHagia Sophia, Cappadocia, Pamukkale, Ephesus, Blue Mosque
    Official LanguageTurkish
    CurrencyTurkish Lira (TRY)
    Government TypePresidential republic
    Time ZoneUTC+3
    Major ExportsVehicles, textiles, machinery, electronics, steel
    Visitor EntryE-visa available for many nationalities

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