Tajikistan

    Capital

    Dushanbe

    Continent

    Independence Date

    9 September 1991

    Official LanguageAfrikaans
    Second LanguageRussian
    Population~10.3 million
    Passport ColorRed
    Passport Rank#90
    Dialing Code992
    Country TLD.tj

    Tajikistan, officially the Republic of Tajikistan (Tajik: Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон), is a landlocked country located in Central Asia. It is bordered by Afghanistan to the south, Uzbekistan to the west, Kyrgyzstan to the north, and China to the east. The capital and largest city is Dushanbe.

    Tajikistan is a mountainous country, home to the Pamir Mountains, often called the “Roof of the World.” Over 90% of the land area is covered by mountains, and it contains some of the highest peaks in the world. The nation was part of the Soviet Union until its independence in 1991. It has a rich Persian-influenced culture, with deep historical ties to the Silk Road.

    The economy of Tajikistan is based on agriculture, hydropower, aluminum production, and remittances from abroad. The country has made significant progress in developing its infrastructure and energy sector. The population is predominantly Tajik, with smaller Uzbek and Russian communities. The official language is Tajik (a variety of Persian), and Islam is the dominant religion.

    Popular tourist destinations include the Pamir Highway, Iskanderkul Lake, Fann Mountains, and Hissar Fortress. Its natural beauty and mountainous terrain attract trekkers, adventurers, and cultural enthusiasts alike.

    Quick Facts About Tajikistan

    Coordinates38.8610° N, 71.2761° E
    Bordering CountriesAfghanistan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, China
    Region / ContinentAsia (Central Asia)
    Total Area143,100 sq km
    Population Density~68 people per sq km
    Highest PointIsmoil Somoni Peak – 7,495 m
    Major RiversAmu Darya, Panj, Syr Darya, Vakhsh
    Climate TypeContinental; hot summers, cold winters
    Famous ForPamir Mountains, Silk Road, Iskanderkul Lake
    Major LandmarksDushanbe, Pamir Highway, Fann Mountains
    Official LanguageTajik
    CurrencyTajikistani Somoni (TJS)
    Government TypeUnitary presidential republic
    Time ZoneUTC+5 (TJT)
    Major ExportsAluminum, cotton, electricity, textiles
    Visitor EntryVisa-free or e-Visa for many nationalities

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