Uzbekistan
| Official Language | Uzbek |
| Second Language | Russian |
| Population | ~36 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #77 |
| Dialing Code | 998 |
| Country TLD | .uz |
Uzbekistan Overview
Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Tashkent.
Uzbekistan is known for its rich history as part of the ancient Silk Road, connecting East and West. The country’s cities—Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva—are renowned for their stunning Islamic architecture, vibrant bazaars, and centuries-old mosques and madrasas. These landmarks reflect the cultural legacy of Persian, Turkic, and Islamic civilizations that have influenced the region.
The economy is driven by natural resources, agriculture, and manufacturing, with major exports including gold, cotton, natural gas, and machinery. Uzbekistan has implemented broad economic reforms and opened its tourism and investment sectors, attracting increasing global interest in recent years.
Popular attractions include Registan Square in Samarkand, the Ark Fortress in Bukhara, and the Ichan Kala in Khiva, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The country’s diverse landscapes range from deserts and steppes to mountains and oases.
Quick Facts About Uzbekistan
| Coordinates | 41.3775° N, 64.5853° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan |
| Region / Continent | Asia (Central Asia) |
| Total Area | 447,400 sq km |
| Population Density | ~80 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Khazret Sultan – 4,643 m |
| Major Rivers | Amu Darya, Syr Darya, Zeravshan |
| Climate Type | Arid continental; hot summers and cold winters |
| Famous For | Silk Road heritage, Islamic architecture, Samarkand, Bukhara |
| Major Landmarks | Registan, Ark Fortress, Ichan Kala |
| Official Language | Uzbek |
| Currency | Uzbekistani Soʻm (UZS) |
| Government Type | Presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+5 (UZT) |
| Major Exports | Gold, cotton, natural gas, textiles, machinery |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many countries or eVisa available |
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