North Korea

Capital

Pyongyang

Continent

Independence Date

9 September 1948

Official LanguageKorean
Second LanguageNone
Population~26 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#108
Dialing Code850
Country TLD.kp

North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It shares borders with China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, separated by the heavily fortified Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang.

North Korea is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rugged coastline, and continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The country remains one of the most isolated in the world, with a centrally planned economy and limited engagement with the global community.

Despite economic challenges, North Korea has developed significant military and industrial capabilities. Its cultural heritage includes traditional Korean music, dance, and cuisine, while its political system emphasizes Juche ideology — a philosophy of self-reliance introduced by its founder, Kim Il Sung.

The country’s modern history is defined by the Korean War, ongoing tensions with the South, and international negotiations concerning its nuclear program. Pyongyang features monumental architecture and landmarks that reflect the nation’s political history and identity.

Quick Facts About North Korea

Coordinates40.3399° N, 127.5101° E
Bordering CountriesChina, Russia, South Korea
Region / ContinentAsia (East Asia)
Total Area120,540 sq km
Population Density~210 people per sq km
Highest PointMount Paektu – 2,744 m
Major RiversYalu River, Tumen River, Taedong River
Climate TypeContinental; cold, dry winters and warm, humid summers
Famous ForJuche ideology, Mount Paektu, DMZ, mass games
Major LandmarksKumsusan Palace, Arch of Triumph, Juche Tower, Mount Paektu
Official LanguageKorean
CurrencyNorth Korean Won (KPW)
Government TypeSingle-party state under the Workers’ Party of Korea
Time ZoneUTC+9 (KST)
Major ExportsMinerals, textiles, seafood (limited due to sanctions)
Visitor EntryHighly restricted; guided tours only with prior approval

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