North Korea
| Official Language | Korean |
| Second Language | None |
| Population | ~26 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #108 |
| Dialing Code | 850 |
| Country TLD | .kp |
North Korea Overview
North Korea, officially the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK), is a country in East Asia, occupying the northern half of the Korean Peninsula. It shares borders with China and Russia to the north and South Korea to the south, separated by the heavily fortified Demilitarized Zone (DMZ). Its capital and largest city is Pyongyang.
North Korea is characterized by its mountainous terrain, rugged coastline, and continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. The country remains one of the most isolated in the world, with a centrally planned economy and limited engagement with the global community.
Despite economic challenges, North Korea has developed significant military and industrial capabilities. Its cultural heritage includes traditional Korean music, dance, and cuisine, while its political system emphasizes Juche ideology — a philosophy of self-reliance introduced by its founder, Kim Il Sung.
The country’s modern history is defined by the Korean War, ongoing tensions with the South, and international negotiations concerning its nuclear program. Pyongyang features monumental architecture and landmarks that reflect the nation’s political history and identity.
Quick Facts About North Korea
| Coordinates | 40.3399° N, 127.5101° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | China, Russia, South Korea |
| Region / Continent | Asia (East Asia) |
| Total Area | 120,540 sq km |
| Population Density | ~210 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Paektu – 2,744 m |
| Major Rivers | Yalu River, Tumen River, Taedong River |
| Climate Type | Continental; cold, dry winters and warm, humid summers |
| Famous For | Juche ideology, Mount Paektu, DMZ, mass games |
| Major Landmarks | Kumsusan Palace, Arch of Triumph, Juche Tower, Mount Paektu |
| Official Language | Korean |
| Currency | North Korean Won (KPW) |
| Government Type | Single-party state under the Workers’ Party of Korea |
| Time Zone | UTC+9 (KST) |
| Major Exports | Minerals, textiles, seafood (limited due to sanctions) |
| Visitor Entry | Highly restricted; guided tours only with prior approval |
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