India
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu (and others) |
| Population | ~1.43 billion |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #85 |
| Dialing Code | 91 |
| Country TLD | .in |
India Overview
India (Hindi: à¤à¤¾à¤°à¤¤, Bharat) is a vast and diverse country located in South Asia, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. The Indian Ocean lies to its south, with the Arabian Sea to the southwest and the Bay of Bengal to the southeast. The capital city is New Delhi.
India is the world’s largest democracy and the second most populous nation. It is known for its rich cultural heritage, linguistic diversity, ancient civilizations, and rapid economic growth. The country is a global leader in technology, space exploration, and renewable energy, and its economy is among the top five largest in the world.
With Hindi and English as official languages and over 1,600 dialects, India’s diversity is unmatched. The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). The nation is famous for its festivals, cuisine, history, and landmarks such as the Taj Mahal, one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
Quick Facts About India
| Coordinates | 20.5937° N, 78.9629° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Pakistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Myanmar |
| Region / Continent | Asia (South Asia) |
| Total Area | ~3,287,263 sq km |
| Population Density | ~470 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Kangchenjunga – 8,586 m |
| Major Rivers | Ganges, Yamuna, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Narmada |
| Climate Type | Tropical monsoon; diverse climate zones |
| Famous For | Taj Mahal, yoga, spices, Bollywood, festivals |
| Major Landmarks | Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Jaipur City Palace |
| Official Languages | Hindi, English (and 21 other recognized languages) |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (INR) |
| Government Type | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+5:30 |
| Major Exports | Petroleum products, gems, software, machinery, textiles |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa available for citizens of many countries |
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