Paraguay

Capital

Asunción

Continent

Independence Date

14 May 1811

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageEnglish
Population~7.6 million
Passport ColorRed
Passport Rank#59
Dialing Code595
Country TLD.py

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country located in the heart of South America. It is bordered by Argentina to the south and southwest, Brazil to the east and northeast, and Bolivia to the northwest. The capital and largest city is Asunción.

Known as the “Heart of South America,” Paraguay is a bilingual nation where both Spanish and Guaraní are official languages. The country is characterized by its vast plains, rivers, and subtropical forests. The Paraguay River divides the nation into the eastern region — lush and fertile — and the western Gran Chaco region, which is sparsely populated and semi-arid.

Paraguay’s economy relies on agriculture, livestock, hydroelectric power, and manufacturing. The country shares the massive Itaipú Dam with Brazil — one of the largest hydroelectric plants in the world — making it a major exporter of clean energy.

Despite being one of the smaller economies in South America, Paraguay is known for its low cost of living, friendly people, and growing investment potential in agriculture and renewable energy.

Quick Facts About Paraguay

Coordinates23.4425° S, 58.4438° W
Bordering CountriesArgentina, Brazil, Bolivia
Region / ContinentSouth America
Total Area406,752 sq km
Population Density~18 people per sq km
Highest PointCerro Peró (Cerro Tres Kandú) – 842 m
Major RiversParaguay River, Paraná River, Pilcomayo River
Climate TypeSubtropical to tropical; humid east, semi-arid west
Famous ForItaipú Dam, Guaraní culture, yerba mate, harp music
Major LandmarksItaipú Dam, Asunción Cathedral, Pantanal wetlands, Cerro Peró
Official LanguagesSpanish, Guaraní
CurrencyParaguayan Guaraní (PYG)
Government TypeUnitary presidential republic
Time ZoneUTC−4 (Standard Time), UTC−3 (Summer Time)
Major ExportsElectricity, soybeans, beef, corn, leather
Visitor EntryVisa-free or eVisa for most nationalities

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