Russia
| Official Language | Russian |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~144 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #51 |
| Dialing Code | 7 |
| Country TLD | .ru |
Russia Overview
Russia, officially the Russian Federation (Russian: Российская Федерация), is the largest country in the world, spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It shares borders with 14 countries, including China, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Finland. The capital city is Moscow, and the official language is Russian.
Russia covers over one-eighth of the Earth’s inhabited land area and is home to a diverse range of landscapes — from the tundra and taiga forests of Siberia to the steppes of southern Russia and the mountains of the Caucasus. It spans 11 time zones and includes climates from polar to temperate.
As a major global power, Russia has a mixed economy with vast natural resources, particularly oil, gas, and minerals. It is one of the world’s largest energy exporters. Russia is also known for its contributions to literature, art, science, and space exploration, with iconic figures such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Tchaikovsky, and Yuri Gagarin.
Tourist attractions include the Kremlin and Red Square in Moscow, Saint Petersburg’s Hermitage Museum, and the natural beauty of Lake Baikal and Kamchatka. Russia remains a land of immense cultural depth and geographical diversity.
Quick Facts About Russia
| Coordinates | 61.5240° N, 105.3188° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Norway, Finland, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania (via Kaliningrad), Poland (via Kaliningrad), Belarus, Ukraine, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea |
| Region / Continent | Europe & Asia |
| Total Area | 17,098,246 sq km |
| Population Density | ~9 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Elbrus – 5,642 m |
| Major Rivers | Volga, Ob, Yenisei, Lena, Amur |
| Climate Type | Varies from humid continental to subarctic and polar |
| Famous For | Literature, space exploration, ballet, vast natural resources |
| Major Landmarks | Kremlin, Red Square, Hermitage Museum, Lake Baikal, Trans-Siberian Railway |
| Official Language | Russian |
| Currency | Russian Ruble (RUB) |
| Government Type | Federal semi-presidential republic |
| Time Zones | UTC+2 to UTC+12 |
| Major Exports | Oil, gas, coal, metals, arms, machinery |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa available for selected countries; visa required otherwise |
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