Sao Tome and Principe
| Official Language | Portuguese |
| Second Language | Forro |
| Population | ~230,000 |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #69 |
| Dialing Code | 239 |
| Country TLD | .st |
Sao Tome and Principe Overview
São Tomé and Príncipe is a small island nation located in the Gulf of Guinea, Central Africa, off the western coast of Gabon. It consists of two main volcanic islands — São Tomé and Príncipe — along with several smaller islets. The capital city is São Tomé.
Known for its tropical rainforests, rich biodiversity, and unspoiled beaches, São Tomé and Príncipe is Africa’s second-smallest nation. The islands are often described as an ecological paradise, with lush landscapes, cocoa plantations, and colonial architecture reflecting their Portuguese heritage.
The economy is primarily driven by agriculture, especially cocoa production, followed by fishing and tourism. The country is increasingly developing eco-tourism and sustainable agriculture as major growth sectors. Portuguese is the official language, and the culture is a vibrant mix of African and Portuguese influences.
Travelers visit São Tomé and Príncipe for hiking through rainforests, exploring volcanic peaks, diving in clear waters, and experiencing local Creole hospitality.
Quick Facts About São Tomé and Príncipe
| Coordinates | 0.1864° N, 6.6131° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | None (island nation) |
| Region / Continent | Central Africa (Gulf of Guinea) |
| Total Area | 964 sq km |
| Population Density | ~230 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Pico de São Tomé – 2,024 m |
| Major Rivers | Rio Contador, Rio Iô Grande |
| Climate Type | Tropical; hot and humid year-round |
| Famous For | Cocoa, beaches, rainforests, volcanoes |
| Major Landmarks | Obô National Park, Pico Cão Grande, São Sebastião Museum |
| Official Language | Portuguese |
| Currency | Dobra (STN) |
| Government Type | Democratic republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+0 |
| Major Exports | Cocoa, coffee, palm oil, fish |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free or eVisa available for many countries |
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