Public Holidays in Afghanistan 2026 – Islamic, National & Observances
Afghanistan observes a variety of public holidays that reflect its deep Islamic traditions, cultural heritage, and national identity. These holidays commemorate historical milestones, religious festivals, and independence celebrations that unite Afghans across provinces and communities. Many families also use long weekends for travel or short breaks—popular choices include exploring scenic attractions listed in places to visit in Afghanistan or enjoying a stay at one of the best hotels in Afghanistan.
Overview of Public Holidays in Afghanistan
Public holidays in Afghanistan are influenced mainly by the Islamic lunar calendar, meaning dates vary each year based on moon sightings. Government offices, schools, and most businesses remain closed during official national and religious holidays. Islamic festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are among the most important annual events, celebrated with prayer, charity, and family gatherings.
List of Public Holidays in Afghanistan (2026)
| Holiday | Expected Date (2026) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day (Nowruz) | March 21 | Saturday | Celebrates the Persian New Year and the arrival of spring. |
| Eid al-Fitr | March 20 – March 22* | Friday–Sunday* | Marks the end of Ramadan and a time of charity and family gatherings. |
| Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) | May 27 – May 29* | Wednesday–Friday* | Commemorates the willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to sacrifice his son. |
| Islamic New Year (Hijri New Year) | July 16* | Thursday* | Beginning of the new Islamic lunar year. |
| Independence Day | August 19 | Wednesday | Marks Afghanistan’s freedom from British influence in 1919. |
| Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid al-Nabi) | August 26* | Wednesday* | Commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). |
| Martyrs’ Day | September 9 | Wednesday | Honors national martyrs and heroes. |
*Islamic dates for 2026 are tentative and will be confirmed after official moon sightings.
List of Public Holidays in Afghanistan (2025)
| Holiday | Expected Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day (Nowruz) | March 21 | Friday | Marks the Persian New Year and beginning of spring. |
| Eid al-Fitr | March 30 – April 1* | Sunday–Tuesday* | Celebrates the end of Ramadan, the Islamic holy month of fasting. |
| Eid al-Adha (Feast of Sacrifice) | June 6 – June 8* | Friday–Sunday* | Commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s devotion to God. |
| Independence Day | August 19 | Tuesday | Celebrates Afghanistan’s independence from British influence in 1919. |
| Islamic New Year (Hijri New Year) | July 27* | Sunday* | Marks the first day of the Islamic lunar calendar. |
| Prophet Muhammad’s Birthday (Mawlid al-Nabi) | September 5* | Friday* | Commemorates the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). |
| Martyrs’ Day | September 9 | Tuesday | Honors national heroes and martyrs of Afghanistan. |
*Islamic dates are approximate and depend on moon sighting announcements by Afghan religious authorities.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Religious holidays in Afghanistan are celebrated with great devotion and social unity. During Eid al-Fitr, families exchange greetings and gifts, while Eid al-Adha involves communal prayers and the sacrifice of animals shared among family, friends, and the poor. Cultural holidays like Nowruz signify renewal, hope, and the arrival of spring, celebrated with traditional meals, outdoor gatherings, and festive activities.
Public Observances and Closures
On national and religious holidays, government offices, schools, banks, and many businesses close for the day. Public transportation may run on limited schedules, and markets often host lively celebrations in major cities such as Kabul, Herat, Mazar-i-Sharif, and Kandahar. Many families plan short getaways during these holidays, exploring natural landscapes listed in places to visit in Afghanistan or enjoying a relaxing staycation at the best hotels in Afghanistan.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Afghanistan have in 2026?
Afghanistan is expected to observe around 7–9 national and religious holidays in 2026, depending on moon-sighting announcements for Islamic events.
Is Nowruz a public holiday in Afghanistan?
Yes. Nowruz, the Persian New Year, is celebrated annually on March 21 and marks the beginning of spring.
When is Eid al-Fitr in Afghanistan in 2026?
Eid al-Fitr in 2026 is expected between March 20 and March 22, subject to official moon sighting.
Do businesses close during Eid holidays in Afghanistan?
Most government offices, schools, and many private businesses close during Eid holidays, although essential services may operate on adjusted schedules.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Afghanistan play an important role in preserving cultural identity, strengthening communities, and offering opportunities for meaningful celebrations. Whether observing Islamic festivals or commemorating national milestones, these holidays bring families together. Those planning holiday travel can explore scenic destinations across the country through places to visit in Afghanistan or book comfortable stays at the best hotels in Afghanistan.
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