Public Holidays in Brazil 2026 – National, Catholic & Regional Holidays
Brazil celebrates a vibrant mix of public holidays shaped by its national identity, Christian heritage, and cultural diversity. From the globally celebrated Carnival to patriotic dates such as Independence Day, these holidays unite Brazilians in music, dance, and meaningful observances. With long weekends throughout the year, many residents use these breaks to travel, relax, or explore destinations across the country, including top attractions listed in places to visit in Brazil or enjoy premium stays highlighted in the best hotels in Brazil guide.
Overview of Public Holidays in Brazil
Brazil’s holiday calendar includes national public holidays, observed across all 26 states and the Federal District, as well as numerous regional holidays specific to cities or states. While many holidays follow Catholic traditions, others commemorate Brazil’s independence, labor movement, and political milestones. On these days, schools, banks, and many businesses close, while streets, beaches, and cultural centers come alive with celebrations.
List of Public Holidays in Brazil (2026)
| Holiday | Date (2026) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day (Confraternização Universal) | January 1 | Thursday | Celebrates the start of the new year with fireworks, beach gatherings, and community festivities. |
| Carnival (Carnaval) | February 16–17 | Monday–Tuesday | Brazil’s biggest cultural festival featuring samba parades, street parties, and nationwide celebrations. |
| Good Friday (Sexta-feira Santa) | April 3 | Friday | Christian observance marking the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. |
| Tiradentes Day | April 21 | Tuesday | Honors national hero Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, known as Tiradentes. |
| Labour Day (Dia do Trabalhador) | May 1 | Friday | Celebrates workers’ rights and contributions to society. |
| Corpus Christi | June 4 | Thursday | Observed with religious processions and decorative street carpets. |
| Independence Day (Dia da Independência) | September 7 | Monday | Commemorates Brazil’s independence from Portugal in 1822. |
| Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida) | October 12 | Monday | Honors Brazil’s patron saint; celebrated with pilgrimages and national events. |
| All Souls’ Day (Dia de Finados) | November 2 | Monday | Day of remembrance for loved ones, observed with cemetery visits and prayers. |
| Republic Day (Proclamação da República) | November 15 | Sunday | Marks the proclamation of the Brazilian Republic in 1889. |
| Christmas Day (Natal) | December 25 | Friday | Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. |
List of Public Holidays in Brazil (2025)
| Holiday | Date (2025) | Day | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Year’s Day (Confraternização Universal) | January 1 | Wednesday | Marks the start of the new year, celebrated with fireworks and beach festivities. |
| Carnival (Carnaval) | March 3 – 4 | Monday – Tuesday | Brazil’s largest festival with parades, samba, and street parties nationwide. |
| Good Friday (Sexta-feira Santa) | April 18 | Friday | Christian observance commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. |
| Tiradentes Day | April 21 | Monday | Honors national hero Joaquim José da Silva Xavier, known as Tiradentes. |
| Labour Day (Dia do Trabalhador) | May 1 | Thursday | Celebrates workers’ rights and social contributions. |
| Corpus Christi | June 19 | Thursday | Catholic holiday marked by colorful street processions and floral carpets. |
| Independence Day (Dia da Independência) | September 7 | Sunday | Commemorates Brazil’s independence from Portugal in 1822. |
| Our Lady of Aparecida (Nossa Senhora Aparecida) | October 12 | Sunday | Honors Brazil’s patron saint; celebrated with national pilgrimages. |
| All Souls’ Day (Dia de Finados) | November 2 | Sunday | Day of remembrance for deceased loved ones; families visit cemeteries. |
| Republic Day (Proclamação da República) | November 15 | Saturday | Marks the 1889 proclamation of the Republic of Brazil. |
| Christmas Day (Natal) | December 25 | Thursday | Christian holiday celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ. |
Regional Holidays and Festivals
Alongside national holidays, Brazil celebrates various state and municipal holidays, including:
- São Paulo Anniversary – January 25 (City of São Paulo)
- Bahia Independence Day – July 2 (State of Bahia)
- Revolution of 1932 Day – July 9 (State of São Paulo)
- Black Consciousness Day – November 20 (observed in multiple states)
These holidays reflect Brazil’s regional identities and histories, often celebrated with concerts, parades, and cultural exhibitions. Many locals and tourists take advantage of long weekends to travel, often visiting scenic destinations highlighted in places to visit in Brazil or enjoying comfortable stays at the best hotels in Brazil. Nearby countries such as Argentina and Uruguay are also popular for short holiday trips.
Religious and Cultural Significance
Catholic traditions remain central to Brazil’s holiday calendar. Carnival showcases Brazil’s creativity through samba schools, costumes, and parades, while Corpus Christi and Good Friday represent moments of spiritual reflection. National holidays like Independence Day and Republic Day symbolize Brazilian unity and pride, with large celebrations in cities such as Brasília, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro.
Public Observances and Closures
During national public holidays, government offices, banks, and many businesses close across Brazil. Public transport may operate on reduced schedules. However, tourist attractions, cultural sites, beaches, and shopping centers remain open—especially during holiday seasons like Carnival and Christmas, making these ideal times for both domestic and international travel.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How many public holidays does Brazil have in 2026?
Brazil observes 12 national public holidays in 2026, along with multiple state-specific and municipal holidays.
When is Carnival in Brazil in 2026?
Carnival in 2026 will take place on February 16–17 (Monday–Tuesday), followed by extended celebrations throughout the week.
Is Good Friday a public holiday in Brazil?
Yes. Good Friday is a public holiday in Brazil and is widely observed with religious ceremonies and processions.
Does Brazil celebrate regional holidays?
Yes. Individual states and cities celebrate regional holidays such as São Paulo Anniversary, Bahia Independence Day, and Black Consciousness Day.
Conclusion
Public holidays in Brazil celebrate faith, culture, and national pride. With iconic festivities like Carnival and meaningful observances such as Independence Day, these holidays connect communities across Brazil. Travelers can make the most of long weekends by exploring destinations across the country or enjoying premium stays listed in guides such as places to visit in Brazil and best hotels in Brazil.
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