Dominican Republic
About Dominican Republic
Capital
Santo Domingo
Continent
Independence Date
27 February 1844
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~11.6 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #74 |
| Dialing Code | -1637 |
| Country TLD | .do |
Dominican Republic Overview
Dominican Republic, officially the Dominican Republic (Spanish: República Dominicana), occupies the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean. It shares the island with Haiti to the west and has coastlines along the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. The capital and largest city is Santo Domingo.
The country is famed for its beaches, mountain ranges, and colonial heritage. Tourism, free-trade zone manufacturing (apparel, medical devices), agriculture, mining, and services drive the economy. Music and dance—especially merengue and bachata—along with baseball are central to national culture.
Spanish is the official language, and the currency is the Dominican peso (DOP). The climate is tropical with regional variations, and the interior hosts the Caribbean’s highest peak, Pico Duarte.
Quick Facts About the Dominican Republic
| Coordinates | 18.7357° N, 70.1627° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Haiti; Caribbean Sea & Atlantic Ocean coastlines |
| Region / Continent | North America (Caribbean) |
| Total Area | ~48,671 sq km |
| Population Density | ~220 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Pico Duarte – 3,098 m |
| Major Rivers | Yaque del Norte, Yuna, Ozama, Yaque del Sur |
| Climate Type | Tropical maritime; wet and dry seasons; cooler in highlands |
| Famous For | Beaches & resorts (Punta Cana), Colonial Zone, merengue & bachata, baseball |
| Major Landmarks | Zona Colonial (Santo Domingo), Pico Duarte, Samaná Bay, Saona Island, 27 Waterfalls of Damajagua |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Currency | Dominican peso (DOP) |
| Government Type | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC−4 (AST) |
| Major Exports | Gold, medical devices, apparel, cigars, cocoa, sugar |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many nationalities; electronic entry form (e-ticket) required—verify current rules |
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