Jamaica

About Jamaica

Capital

Kingston

Continent

Independence Date

6 August 1962

Official Language	English
Second Language	Jamaican Patois
Population	~2.9 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#59
Dialing Code	-875
Country TLD	.jm

Jamaica Overview

Jamaica is an island nation located in the Caribbean Sea, south of Cuba and west of Haiti. It is part of the Greater Antilles and the third-largest island in the Caribbean. The capital and largest city is Kingston.

Famous worldwide for its vibrant culture, reggae music, and natural beauty, Jamaica is home to Bob Marley and a proud legacy of music, athletics, and art. The island’s economy is driven by tourism, mining (bauxite and alumina), and agriculture (sugar, bananas, and coffee). It attracts millions of tourists each year for its beaches, waterfalls, and tropical resorts.

The official language is English, while Jamaican Patois is widely spoken informally. The currency is the Jamaican Dollar (JMD). The country enjoys a warm tropical climate with coastal plains, mountains, and lush rainforests, making it a paradise for outdoor lovers and nature enthusiasts.

Quick Facts About Jamaica

Coordinates	18.1096° N, 77.2975° W
Bordering Countries	None (island nation)
Region / Continent	Caribbean (North America)
Total Area	~10,991 sq km
Population Density	~270 people per sq km
Highest Point	Blue Mountain Peak – 2,256 m
Major Rivers	Black River, Rio Minho, Martha Brae
Climate Type	Tropical; hot and humid, tempered by sea breezes
Famous For	Reggae music, beaches, Blue Mountains, coffee, athletics
Major Landmarks	Dunn’s River Falls, Blue Hole, Negril Beach, Bob Marley Museum
Official Language	English
Currency	Jamaican Dollar (JMD)
Government Type	Parliamentary Constitutional Monarchy
Time Zone	UTC−5
Major Exports	Bauxite, alumina, sugar, rum, coffee
Visitor Entry	Visa-free entry for many countries