Nicaragua

About Nicaragua

Capital

Managua

Continent

Independence Date

15 September 1821

Official Language	Spanish
Second Language	English (Caribbean coast)
Population	~7.2 million
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#40
Dialing Code	505
Country TLD	.ni

Nicaragua Overview

Nicaragua is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, Costa Rica to the south, the Caribbean Sea to the east, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Its capital and largest city is Managua.

Known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” Nicaragua features stunning natural beauty with Lake Nicaragua and Lake Managua, active volcanoes, tropical rainforests, and rich biodiversity. It offers a mix of Pacific beaches, highlands, and Caribbean islands, making it a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure travel.

Nicaragua’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Coffee, beef, sugar, and gold are among its top exports. The country has also been investing in renewable energy and sustainable development projects in recent years.

With a blend of Spanish and indigenous heritage, Nicaragua’s culture is reflected in its music, festivals, and cuisine. Despite economic challenges, its people are known for their hospitality and community spirit.

Quick Facts About Nicaragua

Coordinates	12.8654° N, 85.2072° W
Bordering Countries	Honduras, Costa Rica
Region / Continent	Central America
Total Area	130,370 sq km
Population Density	~55 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mogotón – 2,107 m
Major Rivers	Río San Juan, Río Coco, Río Grande de Matagalpa
Climate Type	Tropical; wet season (May–Nov), dry season (Dec–Apr)
Famous For	Lakes, volcanoes, colonial cities, beaches, eco-tourism
Major Landmarks	Granada, León Cathedral, Ometepe Island, Corn Islands
Official Language	Spanish
Currency	Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO)
Government Type	Presidential republic
Time Zone	UTC−6 (CST)
Major Exports	Coffee, beef, gold, sugar, peanuts
Visitor Entry	Visa-free or visa on arrival for many nationalities