Panama
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Second Language | English |
| Population | ~4.6 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #35 |
| Dialing Code | 507 |
| Country TLD | .pa |
Panama Overview
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama, is a transcontinental country connecting Central America and South America. It is bordered by Costa Rica to the west, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north, and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital and largest city is Panama City.
Best known for the Panama Canal, the country serves as a global hub for maritime trade, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Beyond its famous canal, Panama is rich in biodiversity, rainforests, mountains, and islands — including the San Blas Archipelago and Bocas del Toro. Its economy thrives on banking, logistics, and tourism, earning Panama the title of one of Latin America’s fastest-growing economies.
Panama’s culture blends Spanish, Indigenous, African, and Caribbean influences, reflected in its cuisine, music, and festivals. Spanish is the official language, and the U.S. dollar circulates alongside the Panamanian Balboa.
With a strategic position and a stable service-oriented economy, Panama plays a key role in international trade and regional diplomacy.
Quick Facts About Panama
| Coordinates | 8.5380° N, 80.7821° W |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Costa Rica, Colombia |
| Region / Continent | Central America |
| Total Area | 75,417 sq km |
| Population Density | ~59 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Volcán Barú – 3,475 m |
| Major Rivers | Chagres River, Tuira River |
| Climate Type | Tropical; rainy and dry seasons |
| Famous For | Panama Canal, rainforests, biodiversity, beaches, banking |
| Major Landmarks | Panama Canal, Casco Viejo, Bocas del Toro, San Blas Islands |
| Official Language | Spanish |
| Currency | Balboa (PAB) and United States Dollar (USD) |
| Government Type | Unitary presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC−5 |
| Major Exports | Bananas, shrimp, sugar, coffee, textiles, re-exports |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for most nationalities; eVisa available for others |
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