Uzbekistan

Uzbekistan Country flag visaboards

Capital

Tashkent

Continent

Independence Date

1 September 1991

Official LanguageUzbek
Second LanguageRussian
Population~36 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#77
Dialing Code998
Country TLD.uz

Uzbekistan, officially the Republic of Uzbekistan, is a landlocked country in Central Asia. It shares borders with Kazakhstan to the north, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the east, Afghanistan to the south, and Turkmenistan to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Tashkent.

Uzbekistan is known for its rich history as part of the ancient Silk Road, connecting East and West. The country’s cities—Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva—are renowned for their stunning Islamic architecture, vibrant bazaars, and centuries-old mosques and madrasas. These landmarks reflect the cultural legacy of Persian, Turkic, and Islamic civilizations that have influenced the region.

The economy is driven by natural resources, agriculture, and manufacturing, with major exports including gold, cotton, natural gas, and machinery. Uzbekistan has implemented broad economic reforms and opened its tourism and investment sectors, attracting increasing global interest in recent years.

Popular attractions include Registan Square in Samarkand, the Ark Fortress in Bukhara, and the Ichan Kala in Khiva, all UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The country’s diverse landscapes range from deserts and steppes to mountains and oases.

Quick Facts About Uzbekistan

Coordinates41.3775° N, 64.5853° E
Bordering CountriesKazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan
Region / ContinentAsia (Central Asia)
Total Area447,400 sq km
Population Density~80 people per sq km
Highest PointKhazret Sultan – 4,643 m
Major RiversAmu Darya, Syr Darya, Zeravshan
Climate TypeArid continental; hot summers and cold winters
Famous ForSilk Road heritage, Islamic architecture, Samarkand, Bukhara
Major LandmarksRegistan, Ark Fortress, Ichan Kala
Official LanguageUzbek
CurrencyUzbekistani Soʻm (UZS)
Government TypePresidential republic
Time ZoneUTC+5 (UZT)
Major ExportsGold, cotton, natural gas, textiles, machinery
Visitor EntryVisa-free for many countries or eVisa available

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