Zambia

About Zambia

Capital

Lusaka

Continent

Independence Date

24 October 1964

Official Language	English
Second Language	Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga
Population	~21 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#69
Dialing Code	260
Country TLD	.zm

Zambia Overview

Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It shares borders with Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana and Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west, with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The capital and largest city is Lusaka.

Zambia is renowned for its natural beauty and wildlife, with more than 30% of the country designated as national parks and game reserves. It is home to one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders — Victoria Falls (known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, “The Smoke That Thunders”), located on the Zambezi River at the border with Zimbabwe.

The country has a diverse geography that includes plateaus, rivers, and valleys. Agriculture, mining (especially copper), and tourism are key sectors of the economy. Zambia is one of Africa’s top copper producers and is increasingly focusing on diversification into renewable energy and manufacturing.

Zambia’s culture reflects a blend of over 70 ethnic groups, each with unique traditions, music, and dance. The people are known for their hospitality, unity, and national pride, often expressed through cultural festivals such as the Kuomboka ceremony of the Lozi people.

Quick Facts About Zambia

Coordinates	13.1339° S, 27.8493° E
Bordering Countries	DR Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola
Region / Continent	Africa (Southern Africa)
Total Area	752,612 sq km
Population Density	~26 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Mafinga – 2,339 m
Major Rivers	Zambezi River, Kafue River, Luangwa River
Climate Type	Tropical with three distinct seasons (cool dry, hot dry, and rainy)
Famous For	Victoria Falls, copper mining, wildlife safaris, Zambezi River
Major Landmarks	Victoria Falls, South Luangwa National Park, Kafue National Park
Official Language	English
Currency	Zambian Kwacha (ZMW)
Government Type	Presidential republic
Time Zone	UTC+2 (CAT)
Major Exports	Copper, cobalt, tobacco, flowers, gemstones
Visitor Entry	eVisa or visa on arrival for most nationalities