Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe Country Flag Visaboards

Capital

Harare

Continent

Independence Date

18 April 1980

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageNone
Population~17 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#90
Dialing Code263
Country TLD.zw

Zimbabwe, officially the Republic of Zimbabwe, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It shares borders with Zambia to the northwest, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west. The capital and largest city is Harare.

Zimbabwe is a nation of remarkable natural beauty and cultural richness. It is home to one of the world’s greatest natural wonders, Victoria Falls (Mosi-oa-Tunya, “The Smoke That Thunders”), located on the Zambezi River along the border with Zambia. The country is also known for its national parks and diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, and rhinos.

The country’s economy relies heavily on agriculture, mining, and tourism. Major exports include gold, platinum, and tobacco. Zimbabwe’s varied landscape includes mountains, savannas, and river valleys, making it one of Africa’s most scenic destinations.

Zimbabwe’s history is deeply tied to the ancient civilization of Great Zimbabwe — a UNESCO World Heritage Site that gave the nation its name. Today, the country maintains a vibrant mix of traditional African culture and modern urban life, with music, dance, and art playing a central role in its national identity.

Quick Facts About Zimbabwe

Coordinates19.0154° S, 29.1549° E
Bordering CountriesZambia, Mozambique, South Africa, Botswana
Region / ContinentAfrica (Southern Africa)
Total Area390,757 sq km
Population Density~38 people per sq km
Highest PointMount Nyangani – 2,592 m
Major RiversZambezi River, Limpopo River
Climate TypeTropical; moderated by altitude
Famous ForVictoria Falls, Great Zimbabwe ruins, wildlife safaris
Major LandmarksVictoria Falls, Matobo Hills, Great Zimbabwe, Hwange National Park
Official LanguageEnglish (alongside Shona and Ndebele)
CurrencyZimbabwean Dollar (ZWL)
Government TypePresidential republic
Time ZoneUTC+2 (CAT)
Major ExportsGold, platinum, tobacco, cotton, textiles
Visitor EntryeVisa or visa on arrival for most countries

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