Egypt
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Second Language | English, French |
| Population | ~113 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #92 |
| Dialing Code | 20 |
| Country TLD | .eg |
Egypt Overview
Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt (Arabic: جمهورية مصر العربية), is a transcontinental country located mainly in North Africa and extending into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The capital and largest city is Cairo.
Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world’s most iconic monuments, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Abu Simbel. Modern Egypt plays a pivotal role in Arab, African, and Islamic culture. The economy is diverse, driven by sectors like tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and the Suez Canal.
Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the dominant religion. The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). With a blend of ancient heritage and modern ambition, Egypt remains a cultural and historical cornerstone of the Middle East and Africa.
Quick Facts About Egypt
| Coordinates | 26.8206° N, 30.8025° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Libya, Sudan, Israel, Gaza Strip |
| Region / Continent | Africa / Asia (Sinai) |
| Total Area | ~1,010,408 sq km |
| Population Density | ~106 people per sq km |
| Major Rivers | Nile River |
| Highest Point | Mount Catherine – 2,629 m |
| Climate Type | Desert climate; hot, dry summers; mild winters |
| Famous For | Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Nile River, Luxor Temples, Suez Canal |
| Major Landmarks | Cairo, Giza Plateau, Aswan High Dam, Abu Simbel, Alexandria Library |
| Official Language | Arabic |
| Religion | Islam (majority), Christianity (minority) |
| Currency | Egyptian Pound (EGP) |
| Government Type | Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| Major Exports | Petroleum, natural gas, textiles, cotton, agricultural products |
| Visitor Entry | E-visa or visa on arrival available for many nationalities |
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