South Sudan

About South Sudan

Capital

Juba

Continent

Independence Date

9 July 2011

Official Language	English
Second Language	Arabic, Dinka, Nuer
Population	~12 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#101
Dialing Code	211
Country TLD	.ss

South Sudan Overview

South Sudan is a landlocked country located in East-Central Africa, bordered by Sudan to the north, Ethiopia to the east, Kenya to the southeast, Uganda to the south, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the southwest, and Central African Republic to the west. The capital and largest city is Juba.

South Sudan became the world’s newest nation on 9 July 2011, following its independence from Sudan after decades of civil conflict. The country is rich in natural resources, including oil, fertile agricultural land, and abundant wildlife. Despite facing challenges in governance and infrastructure, South Sudan continues to make progress in peacebuilding and national development.

The people of South Sudan belong to diverse ethnic groups, including Dinka, Nuer, Shilluk, and Bari. English is the official language, and the South Sudanese Pound (SSP) is the national currency. The economy relies heavily on oil exports and agriculture, with efforts ongoing to diversify industries and improve education and healthcare systems.

Notable landmarks include Juba Bridge, Boma National Park, and the vast wetlands of the Sudd, one of the world’s largest inland wetlands.

Quick Facts About South Sudan

Coordinates	6.8770° N, 31.3070° E
Bordering Countries	Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, D.R. Congo, Central African Republic
Region / Continent	Africa (East-Central Africa)
Total Area	619,745 sq km
Population Density	~18 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Kinyeti – 3,187 m
Major Rivers	White Nile, Bahr el Ghazal
Climate Type	Tropical; wet and dry seasons
Famous For	Oil resources, Nile River, cultural diversity, wildlife
Major Landmarks	Sudd Wetlands, Boma National Park, Juba Bridge
Official Language	English
Currency	South Sudanese Pound (SSP)
Government Type	Federal presidential republic
Time Zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Major Exports	Crude oil, timber, agricultural products
Visitor Entry	Visa required; available online or via embassy