Burundi
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | English, Swahili |
| Population | ~13.3 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #91 |
| Dialing Code | 257 |
| Country TLD | .bi |
Burundi Overview
Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small, landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, along the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. The capital and largest city is Gitega (political capital), while Bujumbura remains the economic hub.
Burundi is known for its rolling hills, coffee plantations, and scenic lakeside landscapes. The economy is largely based on agriculture, especially coffee, tea, cotton, and livestock. Despite being one of the smallest African countries, Burundi boasts a rich cultural heritage, with traditional drumming, dance, and crafts being central to its identity.
French, Kirundi, and English are the official languages. The currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF). While challenges persist in infrastructure and development, Burundi continues to progress through regional cooperation within the East African Community (EAC).
Quick Facts About Burundi
| Coordinates | 3.3731° S, 29.9189° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Rwanda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Region / Continent | Africa (East Africa) |
| Total Area | ~27,834 sq km |
| Population Density | ~450 people per sq km (one of Africa’s highest) |
| Highest Point | Mount Heha – 2,685 m |
| Major Rivers | Ruvubu, Malagarasi, Rusizi |
| Climate Type | Tropical highland; mild temperatures due to elevation |
| Famous For | Coffee, drumming traditions, Lake Tanganyika, scenic hills |
| Major Landmarks | Lake Tanganyika, Mount Heha, Kibira National Park, Gitega National Museum |
| Official Language | Kirundi, French, English |
| Currency | Burundian Franc (BIF) |
| Government Type | Unitary Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Major Exports | Coffee, tea, gold, hides, tin, cotton |
| Visitor Entry | Visa required for most nationalities; available on arrival or online eVisa |
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