Burundi

Capital

Gitega

Continent

Independence Date

1 July 1962

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageEnglish, Swahili
Population~13.3 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#91
Dialing Code257
Country TLD.bi

Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small, landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Rwanda to the north, Tanzania to the east and south, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, along the northern shores of Lake Tanganyika. The capital and largest city is Gitega (political capital), while Bujumbura remains the economic hub.

Burundi is known for its rolling hills, coffee plantations, and scenic lakeside landscapes. The economy is largely based on agriculture, especially coffee, tea, cotton, and livestock. Despite being one of the smallest African countries, Burundi boasts a rich cultural heritage, with traditional drumming, dance, and crafts being central to its identity.

French, Kirundi, and English are the official languages. The currency is the Burundian Franc (BIF). While challenges persist in infrastructure and development, Burundi continues to progress through regional cooperation within the East African Community (EAC).

Quick Facts About Burundi

Coordinates3.3731° S, 29.9189° E
Bordering CountriesRwanda, Tanzania, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Region / ContinentAfrica (East Africa)
Total Area~27,834 sq km
Population Density~450 people per sq km (one of Africa’s highest)
Highest PointMount Heha – 2,685 m
Major RiversRuvubu, Malagarasi, Rusizi
Climate TypeTropical highland; mild temperatures due to elevation
Famous ForCoffee, drumming traditions, Lake Tanganyika, scenic hills
Major LandmarksLake Tanganyika, Mount Heha, Kibira National Park, Gitega National Museum
Official LanguageKirundi, French, English
CurrencyBurundian Franc (BIF)
Government TypeUnitary Presidential Republic
Time ZoneUTC+2 (CAT)
Major ExportsCoffee, tea, gold, hides, tin, cotton
Visitor EntryVisa required for most nationalities; available on arrival or online eVisa

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