Tanzania

About Tanzania

Capital

Dodoma

Continent

Independence Date

9 December 1961

Official Language	Afrikaans
Second Language	Arabic (Zanzibar)
Population	~68 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#73
Dialing Code	255
Country TLD	.tz

Tanzania Overview

Tanzania, officially the United Republic of Tanzania, is a country located in East Africa. It is bordered by Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda, Burundi, and Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, and Malawi and Mozambique to the south. To the east lies the Indian Ocean. The capital is Dodoma, while Dar es Salaam serves as the largest city and commercial hub.

Tanzania is known for its breathtaking natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture. It is home to the Serengeti National Park, Mount Kilimanjaro (Africa’s highest peak), and the Zanzibar Archipelago. The country gained independence from British rule in 1961 (as Tanganyika) and later united with Zanzibar in 1964 to form the United Republic of Tanzania.

The economy is based on agriculture, mining, and tourism, with gold and coffee being major exports. Tanzania is one of Africa’s fastest-growing economies, known for political stability and vast natural resources. Swahili and English are official languages, reflecting both African and colonial influences.

Major attractions include Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Victoria, Selous Game Reserve, and Stone Town in Zanzibar — all of which make Tanzania one of Africa’s premier safari and adventure destinations.

Quick Facts About Tanzania

Coordinates	6.3690° S, 34.8888° E
Bordering Countries	Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, DRC, Malawi, Mozambique
Region / Continent	Africa (East Africa)
Total Area	945,087 sq km
Population Density	~67 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Kilimanjaro – 5,895 m
Major Rivers	Rufiji, Pangani, Ruvuma
Climate Type	Tropical; coastal hot and humid, temperate highlands
Famous For	Mount Kilimanjaro, Serengeti, Zanzibar beaches
Major Landmarks	Ngorongoro Crater, Lake Victoria, Selous Game Reserve
Official Languages	Swahili, English
Currency	Tanzanian Shilling (TZS)
Government Type	Unitary presidential republic
Time Zone	UTC+3 (EAT)
Major Exports	Gold, coffee, cashew nuts, cotton, tobacco
Visitor Entry	Visa or e-Visa required for most nationalities