Botswana
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Kalanga |
| Population | ~2.6 million |
| Passport Color | Red |
| Passport Rank | #59 |
| Dialing Code | 267 |
| Country TLD | .bw |
Botswana Overview
Botswana is a landlocked country in Southern Africa, bordered by Namibia to the west and north, Zambia at a short northern point, Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the south and southeast. The capital and largest city is Gaborone.
Renowned for the UNESCO-listed Okavango Delta, wildlife-rich Chobe National Park, the Central Kalahari Game Reserve, and the vast Makgadikgadi Pans, Botswana is a premier safari destination emphasizing conservation and low-impact, high-quality tourism.
The economy is anchored by diamonds, alongside copper–nickel, beef, tourism, and services. Stable governance and prudent fiscal policy have supported infrastructure and social development. English is the official language; Setswana is widely spoken.
With big-sky desertscapes, seasonal floods, and San rock art at Tsodilo Hills, Botswana offers exceptional fieldwork for ecology, geology, and conservation, as well as career paths in hospitality and natural resource management.
Quick Facts About Botswana
| Coordinates | 22.3285° S, 24.6849° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Namibia, Zambia (short border), Zimbabwe, South Africa |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Southern Africa) |
| Total Area | ~581,730 sq km |
| Population Density | ~4 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Monalanong Hill – ~1,494 m |
| Major Rivers | Okavango, Chobe, Limpopo, Boteti, Shashe, Notwane |
| Climate Type | Semi-arid (Kalahari); hot summers with summer rains; mild winters |
| Famous For | Okavango Delta, abundant wildlife, Kalahari Desert, diamond industry |
| Major Landmarks | Okavango Delta, Chobe NP, Makgadikgadi Pans, Central Kalahari GR, Tsodilo Hills (UNESCO) |
| Official Language | English (Setswana widely spoken) |
| Currency | Botswana Pula (BWP) |
| Government Type | Parliamentary Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Major Exports | Diamonds, copper–nickel, beef, soda ash |
| Visitor Entry | Visa-free for many nationalities; others require a visa—check current rules |
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