Central African Republic

Capital

Bangui

Continent

Independence Date

13 August 1960

Official LanguageAfrikaans
Second LanguageArabic
Population~6.3 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#96
Dialing Code236
Country TLD.cf

Central African Republic, officially the Central African Republic (CAR) (French: République centrafricaine), is a landlocked nation located in the heart of Africa. It shares borders with Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Republic of the Congo to the south, and Cameroon to the west. The capital and largest city is Bangui.

The Central African Republic is rich in natural resources such as diamonds, gold, uranium, and timber, but it remains one of the world’s least developed countries due to historical instability and limited infrastructure. Its landscapes include tropical forests, savannas, and rivers like the Ubangi and Sangha.

The country is known for its cultural diversity, with more than 80 ethnic groups and several languages. French and Sango are the official languages. The national currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF), and the population primarily practices Christianity and Islam.

Quick Facts About Central African Republic

Coordinates6.6111° N, 20.9394° E
Bordering CountriesChad, Sudan, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cameroon
Region / ContinentAfrica (Central Africa)
Total Area~622,984 sq km
Population Density~8–10 people per sq km
Highest PointMont Ngaoui – 1,420 m
Major RiversUbangi, Sangha, Kotto, Mbomou
Climate TypeTropical; hot and humid in the south, semi-arid in the north
Famous ForWildlife, diamonds, rainforests, cultural diversity
Major LandmarksDzanga-Sangha National Park, Boali Waterfalls, Bangui Cathedral
Official LanguageFrench, Sango
CurrencyCentral African CFA franc (XAF)
Government TypeUnitary Semi-Presidential Republic
Time ZoneUTC+1 (WAT)
Major ExportsDiamonds, timber, cotton, coffee, gold
Visitor EntryVisa required for most nationalities; apply through consular services

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