Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Official Language | French |
| Second Language | Lingala, Swahili |
| Population | ~104 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #93 |
| Dialing Code | 243 |
| Country TLD | .cd |
Democratic Republic of the Congo Overview
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), officially the Democratic Republic of the Congo (French: République Démocratique du Congo), is a vast country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Republic of the Congo to the west, Central African Republic to the north, South Sudan to the northeast, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and Tanzania to the east, and Angola and Zambia to the south. The capital and largest city is Kinshasa.
The DRC is rich in natural resources, particularly cobalt, copper, diamonds, gold, and coltan, making it one of the world’s most resource-endowed countries. Despite its wealth, it faces challenges related to infrastructure, governance, and stability. The country is home to the mighty Congo River—one of the world’s largest rivers—and vast rainforests that are part of the Congo Basin, second only to the Amazon in size and biodiversity.
The official language is French, with several national languages including Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo, and Tshiluba. The national currency is the Congolese Franc (CDF). The DRC is known for its cultural diversity, mineral wealth, and natural beauty, including Virunga National Park and the Congo River Basin.
Quick Facts About the Democratic Republic of the Congo
| Coordinates | 4.0383° S, 21.7587° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Republic of the Congo, Central African Republic, South Sudan, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Central Africa) |
| Total Area | ~2,345,409 sq km |
| Population Density | ~40 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Stanley – 5,109 m |
| Major Rivers | Congo River, Lualaba, Kasai, Ubangi |
| Climate Type | Tropical; hot and humid in the equatorial region, cooler in highlands |
| Famous For | Congo River, rainforest, mineral wealth, Virunga National Park, wildlife |
| Major Landmarks | Virunga National Park, Mount Nyiragongo, Boyoma Falls, Congo River |
| Official Language | French |
| Other National Languages | Lingala, Swahili, Kikongo, Tshiluba |
| Currency | Congolese Franc (CDF) |
| Government Type | Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 to UTC+2 |
| Major Exports | Copper, cobalt, diamonds, gold, petroleum, timber |
| Visitor Entry | Visa required for most nationalities; online and embassy applications available |
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