Republic of the Congo
| Official Language | French |
| Second Language | Lingala, Kituba |
| Population | ~6 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #88 |
| Dialing Code | 242 |
| Country TLD | .cg |
Republic of the Congo Overview
Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, is a country located in Central Africa. It is bordered by Gabon to the west, Cameroon and the Central African Republic to the north, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and Angola’s Cabinda enclave to the southwest. The capital and largest city is Brazzaville, situated on the Congo River directly across from Kinshasa, the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
The Republic of the Congo has a diverse geography that includes coastal plains, fertile river basins, and tropical rainforests. The Congo River and its tributaries play a major role in the country’s transportation and economy. Rich in natural resources, the economy depends heavily on petroleum production, timber, and minerals.
French is the official language, while Lingala and Kituba are widely spoken as lingua francas. The majority of the population identifies as Christian. Despite periods of political instability, the Republic of the Congo has made progress in infrastructure and regional trade development.
With its lush forests, wildlife, and access to the Congo Basin, the country holds significant ecological importance and is part of one of the world’s largest tropical rainforest regions.
Quick Facts About the Republic of the Congo
| Coordinates | 0.2280° N, 15.8277° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Gabon, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Angola (Cabinda) |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Central Africa) |
| Total Area | 342,000 sq km |
| Population Density | ~16 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Nabemba – 1,020 m |
| Major Rivers | Congo River, Sangha River, Ogooué River |
| Climate Type | Tropical; hot and humid with a long rainy season |
| Famous For | Congo River, rainforests, wildlife, oil industry |
| Major Landmarks | Odzala-Kokoua National Park, Basilique Sainte-Anne, Congo River Basin |
| Official Language | French |
| Currency | Central African CFA Franc (XAF) |
| Government Type | Unitary presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+1 |
| Major Exports | Crude oil, timber, cocoa, coffee |
| Visitor Entry | Visa required for most nationalities |
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