Zambia
| Official Language | English |
| Second Language | Bemba, Nyanja, Tonga |
| Population | ~21 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #69 |
| Dialing Code | 260 |
| Country TLD | .zm |
Zambia Overview
Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa. It shares borders with Tanzania to the northeast, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe to the south, Botswana and Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west, with the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north. The capital and largest city is Lusaka.
Zambia is renowned for its natural beauty and wildlife, with more than 30% of the country designated as national parks and game reserves. It is home to one of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders — Victoria Falls (known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya, “The Smoke That Thunders”), located on the Zambezi River at the border with Zimbabwe.
The country has a diverse geography that includes plateaus, rivers, and valleys. Agriculture, mining (especially copper), and tourism are key sectors of the economy. Zambia is one of Africa’s top copper producers and is increasingly focusing on diversification into renewable energy and manufacturing.
Zambia’s culture reflects a blend of over 70 ethnic groups, each with unique traditions, music, and dance. The people are known for their hospitality, unity, and national pride, often expressed through cultural festivals such as the Kuomboka ceremony of the Lozi people.
Quick Facts About Zambia
| Coordinates | 13.1339° S, 27.8493° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | DR Congo, Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Angola |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Southern Africa) |
| Total Area | 752,612 sq km |
| Population Density | ~26 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Mafinga – 2,339 m |
| Major Rivers | Zambezi River, Kafue River, Luangwa River |
| Climate Type | Tropical with three distinct seasons (cool dry, hot dry, and rainy) |
| Famous For | Victoria Falls, copper mining, wildlife safaris, Zambezi River |
| Major Landmarks | Victoria Falls, South Luangwa National Park, Kafue National Park |
| Official Language | English |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha (ZMW) |
| Government Type | Presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+2 (CAT) |
| Major Exports | Copper, cobalt, tobacco, flowers, gemstones |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa or visa on arrival for most nationalities |
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