Uganda

| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Luganda |
| Population | ~49 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #78 |
| Dialing Code | 256 |
| Country TLD | .ug |
Uganda Overview
Uganda, officially the Republic of Uganda, is a landlocked country located in East Africa. It shares borders with Kenya to the east, South Sudan to the north, Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west, Rwanda to the southwest, and Tanzania to the south. The capital and largest city is Kampala.
Known as the “Pearl of Africa,” Uganda is celebrated for its diverse landscapes, from the snow-capped Rwenzori Mountains to the vast Lake Victoria, the source of the Nile River. The country’s natural beauty, wildlife, and national parks make it a leading ecotourism destination in Africa.
Uganda’s economy relies on agriculture, services, and growing sectors like tourism and manufacturing. Major exports include coffee, tea, fish, and gold. The nation’s cultural richness is reflected in over 50 ethnic groups, each contributing to Uganda’s vibrant traditions, languages, and arts.
Tourism highlights include Bwindi Impenetrable National Park—home to endangered mountain gorillas, Queen Elizabeth National Park, and the Source of the Nile in Jinja, a top adventure sports destination.
Quick Facts About Uganda
| Coordinates | 1.3733° N, 32.2903° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Kenya, South Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, Tanzania |
| Region / Continent | Africa (East Africa) |
| Total Area | 241,038 sq km |
| Population Density | ~230 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mount Stanley (Margherita Peak) – 5,109 m |
| Major Rivers | White Nile, Katonga, Kagera |
| Climate Type | Tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons |
| Famous For | Mountain gorillas, Lake Victoria, Rwenzori Mountains, Nile River source |
| Major Landmarks | Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Murchison Falls, Queen Elizabeth National Park |
| Official Languages | English, Swahili |
| Currency | Ugandan Shilling (UGX) |
| Government Type | Presidential republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Major Exports | Coffee, gold, tea, fish, maize |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa and visa on arrival available |
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