South Africa

About South Africa

Capital

Pretoria (admin), Cape Town (legis), Bloemfontein (judicial)

Continent

Independence Date

31 May 1910

Official Language	Afrikaans
Second Language	Sesotho, Tswana, others
Population	~61 million
Passport Color	Green
Passport Rank	#55
Dialing Code	27
Country TLD	.za

South Africa Overview

South Africa is a diverse and vibrant nation located at the southernmost tip of the African continent, bordered by Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and Eswatini. It completely surrounds the enclave of Lesotho. The country has three capitals: Pretoria (executive), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial).

Known as the “Rainbow Nation,” South Africa is celebrated for its cultural diversity, rich history, and natural beauty. It features some of the world’s most famous landmarks, including Table Mountain, Kruger National Park, and Cape of Good Hope. The country has a robust economy, driven by mining, manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism.

South Africa has 11 official languages, including Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, and English. Its population represents a mosaic of ethnicities and traditions. The South African Rand (ZAR) is the national currency, and the country operates under a parliamentary constitutional democracy.

South Africa is a major travel destination in Africa, offering diverse experiences — from urban exploration in Johannesburg and Cape Town to wildlife safaris and coastal adventures along the Garden Route.

Quick Facts About South Africa

Coordinates	30.5595° S, 22.9375° E
Bordering Countries	Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Eswatini, Lesotho (enclave)
Region / Continent	Africa (Southern Africa)
Total Area	1,221,037 sq km
Population Density	~49 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mafadi – 3,450 m
Major Rivers	Orange, Limpopo, Vaal, Tugela
Climate Type	Varied: desert, Mediterranean, subtropical
Famous For	Safari, Table Mountain, Nelson Mandela, gold and diamond mines
Major Landmarks	Kruger National Park, Table Mountain, Robben Island, Cape of Good Hope
Official Languages	11 languages including English, Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans
Currency	South African Rand (ZAR)
Government Type	Parliamentary constitutional democracy
Time Zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Major Exports	Gold, diamonds, platinum, machinery, fruits
Visitor Entry	Visa-free for many countries; e-visa available