Ethiopia
| Official Language | Amharic |
| Second Language | English, Oromo, Tigrinya |
| Population | ~125 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #97 |
| Dialing Code | 251 |
| Country TLD | .et |
Ethiopia Overview
Ethiopia, officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (Amharic: የኢትዮጵያ ፌዴራል ዴሞክራቲክ ሪፐብሊክ), is a landlocked country located in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the north, Djibouti and Somalia to the east, Kenya to the south, and South Sudan and Sudan to the west. The capital city is Addis Ababa, a major diplomatic hub and home to the African Union headquarters.
Ethiopia is one of the oldest nations in the world, with a civilization dating back thousands of years. It is famous for being the only African country never colonized and for its rich cultural heritage, including the ancient Kingdom of Aksum and the rock-hewn churches of Lalibela. The nation has a diverse landscape featuring mountains, plateaus, deserts, and the Great Rift Valley.
The Ethiopian economy is one of the fastest-growing in Africa, driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and infrastructure development. The official language is Amharic, and the national currency is the Ethiopian Birr (ETB). Ethiopia follows the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church calendar, which is about seven years behind the Gregorian calendar.
Quick Facts About Ethiopia
| Coordinates | 9.1450° N, 40.4897° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Eritrea, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, South Sudan, Sudan |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Horn of Africa) |
| Total Area | ~1,104,300 sq km |
| Population Density | ~115 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Ras Dashen – 4,550 m |
| Major Rivers | Blue Nile, Awash, Omo, Tekeze |
| Climate Type | Tropical monsoon; temperate in highlands |
| Famous For | Coffee origin, Lalibela churches, ancient civilizations, Great Rift Valley |
| Major Landmarks | Lalibela, Axum, Simien Mountains, Lake Tana, Addis Ababa |
| Official Language | Amharic |
| Currency | Ethiopian Birr (ETB) |
| Government Type | Federal Parliamentary Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Major Exports | Coffee, gold, livestock, textiles, flowers |
| Visitor Entry | Visa on arrival and e-visa options available |
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