Djibouti
| Official Language | Afrikaans |
| Second Language | Somali, Afar |
| Population | ~1.1 million |
| Passport Color | Green |
| Passport Rank | #90 |
| Dialing Code | 253 |
| Country TLD | .dj |
Djibouti Overview
Djibouti, officially the Republic of Djibouti (French: République de Djibouti; Arabic: جمهورية جيبوتي), is a small but strategically located country in the Horn of Africa. It borders Eritrea to the north, Ethiopia to the west and south, and Somalia (Somaliland) to the southeast, with coastlines along the Gulf of Aden and the Red Sea. The capital and largest city is Djibouti City.
Djibouti serves as a major maritime and logistics hub for East Africa and beyond, anchored by the Port of Djibouti and regional rail links. Its landscape features volcanic plateaus, salt lakes like Lake Assal (Africa’s lowest point), and coastal coral reefs. The economy is driven by services, shipping, re-exports, and logistics, with growing activity in free trade zones, renewable energy, and tourism.
Official languages are French and Arabic; widely spoken national languages include Somali and Afar. The currency is the Djiboutian franc (DJF), and the climate is predominantly hot and arid year-round.
Quick Facts About Djibouti
| Coordinates | 11.8251° N, 42.5903° E |
|---|---|
| Bordering Countries | Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia (Somaliland); Red Sea & Gulf of Aden coastlines |
| Region / Continent | Africa (Horn of Africa) |
| Total Area | ~23,200 sq km |
| Population Density | ~40–45 people per sq km |
| Highest Point | Mousa Ali – 2,028 m |
| Major Rivers | No permanent rivers; seasonal wadis; notable lakes: Lake Assal, Lake Abbe |
| Climate Type | Arid desert; very hot summers, mild winters |
| Famous For | Strategic ports, Lake Assal salt flats, diving in the Gulf of Tadjoura, whale shark season |
| Major Landmarks | Lake Assal, Lake Abbe chimneys, Ardoukôba volcano, Day Forest National Park |
| Official Languages | French, Arabic |
| Other National Languages | Somali, Afar |
| Currency | Djiboutian franc (DJF) |
| Government Type | Unitary Semi-Presidential Republic |
| Time Zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Major Exports | Re-exports via port, salt, livestock; economy centered on services & logistics |
| Visitor Entry | eVisa available; some nationalities eligible for visa on arrival—check current rules |
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