Egypt

Capital

Cairo

Continent

Independence Date

28 February 1922

Official LanguageArabic
Second LanguageEnglish, French
Population~113 million
Passport ColorGreen
Passport Rank#92
Dialing Code20
Country TLD.eg

Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt (Arabic: جمهورية مصر العربية‎), is a transcontinental country located mainly in North Africa and extending into Asia via the Sinai Peninsula. It borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Gaza Strip and Israel to the northeast, the Red Sea to the east, Sudan to the south, and Libya to the west. The capital and largest city is Cairo.

Egypt is famous for its ancient civilization and some of the world’s most iconic monuments, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, and the temples of Luxor and Abu Simbel. Modern Egypt plays a pivotal role in Arab, African, and Islamic culture. The economy is diverse, driven by sectors like tourism, agriculture, manufacturing, and the Suez Canal.

Arabic is the official language, and Islam is the dominant religion. The currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). With a blend of ancient heritage and modern ambition, Egypt remains a cultural and historical cornerstone of the Middle East and Africa.

Quick Facts About Egypt

Coordinates26.8206° N, 30.8025° E
Bordering CountriesLibya, Sudan, Israel, Gaza Strip
Region / ContinentAfrica / Asia (Sinai)
Total Area~1,010,408 sq km
Population Density~106 people per sq km
Major RiversNile River
Highest PointMount Catherine – 2,629 m
Climate TypeDesert climate; hot, dry summers; mild winters
Famous ForPyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Nile River, Luxor Temples, Suez Canal
Major LandmarksCairo, Giza Plateau, Aswan High Dam, Abu Simbel, Alexandria Library
Official LanguageArabic
ReligionIslam (majority), Christianity (minority)
CurrencyEgyptian Pound (EGP)
Government TypeUnitary Semi-Presidential Republic
Time ZoneUTC+2 (EET)
Major ExportsPetroleum, natural gas, textiles, cotton, agricultural products
Visitor EntryE-visa or visa on arrival available for many nationalities

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