Guyana

About Guyana

Capital

Georgetown

Continent

Independence Date

26 May 1966

Official Language	English
Second Language	Guyanese Creole
Population	~810,000
Passport Color	Red
Passport Rank	#59
Dialing Code	592
Country TLD	.gy

Guyana Overview

Guyana, officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana, is a country located on the northern mainland of South America. It is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south and southwest, and Suriname to the east, with the Atlantic Ocean to the north. The capital and largest city is Georgetown.

Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America and is known for its diverse cultural heritage, lush rainforests, and abundant natural resources. The economy is driven by sectors such as mining, oil, gold, bauxite, agriculture, and forestry. In recent years, offshore oil discoveries have significantly boosted economic growth.

The country’s landscape features vast rivers, savannas, and waterfalls — including the world-famous Kaiteur Falls. The currency is the Guyanese Dollar (GYD), and English is the official language, making it a key connection between the Caribbean and South America.

Quick Facts About Guyana

Coordinates	5.0° N, 58.75° W
Bordering Countries	Venezuela, Brazil, Suriname, Atlantic Ocean
Region / Continent	South America (Caribbean region)
Total Area	~214,970 sq km
Population Density	~4 people per sq km
Highest Point	Mount Roraima – 2,772 m
Major Rivers	Essequibo, Demerara, Berbice
Climate Type	Tropical; hot and humid, moderated by trade winds
Famous For	Kaiteur Falls, rainforests, oil reserves, diverse culture
Major Landmarks	Kaiteur Falls, St. George’s Cathedral, Iwokrama Rainforest
Official Language	English
Currency	Guyanese Dollar (GYD)
Government Type	Unitary Presidential Republic
Time Zone	UTC−4
Major Exports	Oil, gold, bauxite, sugar, rice
Visitor Entry	Visa-free for many nationalities; check current regulations